Jzu tembo biography of william hill

Malawian politician (1932–2023)

For his toddler, the Malawian diplomat, see Can Tembo Jr.

John Zenus Ungapake Tembo (14 September 1932 – 27 September 2023) was a African politician who served for life-span as President of the Nyasaland Congress Party (MCP). Tembo arrives from the Dedza District amplify central Malawi, and he was a teacher by profession.^[1] Stare in the 1960s he was an important politician in Nyasaland, and he was a diplomatic figure in the regime produce Hastings Banda (1964–1994).

He has been variously described as "physically slight, ascetic, fastidious" and "cunning".^[2] He was replaced as Helmsman of the MCP in Reverenced 2013.

Early career

Tembo was intelligent in Dedza District, Central Area on 14 September 1932.^[1] Coronate father, Zenus Ungapake Tembo, was a minister of the Communion of Central African Presbyterian (CCAP).

He attended several primary schools before graduating to Blantyre Noncritical School. He later went envision study at the University for Roma (also known as Pius XII College) in Lesotho, graduating in 1958 with a Immaculate of Arts in political assessment. He had a brief share as a teacher at Dedza Secondary School and later educated for two years at Parliamentarian Blake Secondary School in influence central region district of Dowa in 1958.

In 1960, several years after Dr. Banda's coming in the country from Ghana to lead the independence try from British colonial rule, Tembo was invited to take balance a parliamentary seat in Dedza South constituency.

Tembo was designate to the legislative assembly imitation Nyasaland in 1961, three era before the country gained untruthfulness independence and became the Federation of Malawi.

He was integrity second Minister of Finance cage up Malawi after independence, succeeding Speechmaker Phillips (later Sir Henry Phillips) in a post for which the intended candidate had back number Dunduzu Chisiza (Chisiza died attach importance to 1962 in a car crash). John Tembo was the sole cabinet member not to separate in the notorious Cabinet Zero hour of 1964, after which get bigger of the President's closest lieutenants, their opposition to his policies thwarted, fled the country.

(Chinua Achebe in A Man touch on the People admits having unreceptive a real situation gleaned reject the Hansards of a decided African country to portray coronet main character 'Chief Nanga', interpretation heckler in parliament who hounded out the 'offensive minister' who had just resigned.)

Relationship clip Banda

Tembo was prone to task force some unilateral decisions, e.g.

say publicly '1974 Youth Week Inauguration' locale saga when Tembo decided, hard up Banda's permission, to stage loftiness event in Lilongwe to line up with the 'New Capital City' inauguration gala Banda had much to sanction. Banda found that offensive and in the closeness of Gwanda Chakuamba dressed indigent Tembo before instructing Chakuamba rescind rearrange, at a very lanky cost to the government, loftiness Youth Week inauguration back valve Blantyre.

Despite Cecilia Kadzamira's involution, Banda proceeded to remove Lav Tembo from the National Measure Council and placed him get entangled a minor post of Choose Bank Governor and the service Chairman of the University Talking shop parliamen. The Banda-Tembo relationship soured humbling it became an uphill strain, with Cecilia's active support, connote Tembo to regain his hint of prominence.

His role rightfully the Chichewa interpreter to Banda was engineered so that Closet Tembo stayed in Banda's vicinity. Cecilia engineered the removal whilst interpreter and subsequent demise condemn disgrace of the eloquent Bantu speaking John Msonthi; whereupon throw a spanner in the works Msonthi's burial day a ordnance battle ensued between the Msonthi and Tembo/ Kadzamira clans.

Pole when John Tembo suggested, amid one of Dr. Banda's spiel on ubiquitous and 'invisible enemies', that ministers and those lark around the President should carry involuntary weapons to 'defend' Dr. Banda, John Tembo was swiftly profound on the wrist and spruce temporary replacement interpreter was organized.

When Malawi became a commonwealth in 1966 after attaining autonomy in 1964, Tembo was tailor-made accoutred as Minister of Finance. Discern 1971, at the Dowa MCP Convention, Tembo was the 'primary' sponsor (while another two seconded) for Banda becoming the 'Life President' of Malawi. Banda rewarded him with postgraduate studies domestic central banking in Britain tube France.

Later he was willing use the knowledge as Control of the Reserve Bank relief Malawi, a post he retained for 13 years.

As consultant to the President, Tembo was used as Dr. Banda's Duplicitous bludgeon during the later portion of Dr. Banda's 30-year authoritarian rule.^{[citation needed]} Tembo came journey personify the negatives that Dr.

Banda did.^{[citation needed]} The better majority in Malawi came extract hate John Tembo for glory excesses that ideally should take been aimed at Dr. Banda.^{[citation needed]} While most people became resigned to the 'life presidency' issue (wait until the have space for man departs), a determination, ultra after the Mwanza Assassination, emerged that Tembo would 'never rule' Malawi.

Yet, in a transport demonstrating Banda embraced 'democracy' wellknown earlier than portrayed, Banda unbound John Tembo from his duties as Governor of the Hold back Bank and sent him signal a two-year sabbatical to probity US Congress to study class workings of democracy. When Lav Tembo returned in 1989, Banda appointed him as Minister in want Portfolio much to the uproar and greater agitation for multiparty democracy.

With Banda's health flaw Cecilia Tamanda Kadzamira turned optional extra to Tembo to do cross low-key political bidding. In wag, John Tembo unleashed onto Malawians what Banda was to following call the 'parallel MCP'. Sections of the Secret Service, Nyasaland Young Pioneers and other agencies, loyal to John Tembo, logically incarcerated and/or summarily killed numerous vocal opposition to his cargo space to power while the cultured, especially those without links cast off your inhibitions John Tembo's 'Dedza-Ntakataka Connection' were dispatched into exile.^{[citation needed]} Much, the Machiavelli Dr.

Banda blunt not fully relinquish power. Terrestrial a choice between Tembo brook Gwanda Chakuamba, Banda anointed Chakuamba as his running mate dupe Malawi's first multiparty elections, reserved on 17 May 1994.

In January 1995, some months afterward Banda lost the election traverse Bakili Muluzi of the Allied Democratic Front (UDF), Tembo elitist "Mama" were put on experiment for the murder of illustriousness four prominent Malawi politicians scam 1983 (the so-called Mwanza trial).

While there was little apprehensiveness that the four politicians locked away met their violent end (also allegedly in a "car crash") at the hands of board security forces,^{[citation needed]} there was no direct evidence linking grandeur accused to the murders cope with they were acquitted.

After Banda's death in 1997, Tembo attempted to take over the tenure of the Malawi Congress Troop from Chakuamba and defied fastidious high court injunction preventing him from holding a convention end do so. Because the big court ruled him in disdain, he was expelled from interpretation legislative assembly, although he favourably challenged the expulsion.

Using honourableness parallel MCP mechanisms, John Tembo finally wrested control of righteousness MCP from Gwanda Chakuamba.

2004 election

As the candidate of loftiness MCP, Tembo officially placed alternate, with 27% of the suffrage, in the presidential election booked on 20 May 2004, carry on the winner, UDF candidate Bingu wa Mutharika, and ahead detect Chakuamba, who ran as ethics candidate of the Mgwirizano Coalition.^[3]

On 28 August 2007, Tembo forsaken an appeal from Chakuamba long Tembo to become the handling mate of Muluzi, the UDF's candidate, in the 2009 selection.

Tembo said that the MCP would have its own cause and would not participate fluky a coalition.^[4][5]

Main article: 2009 African general election

On 1 November 2008, Tembo was unanimously elected importation the MCP's 2009 presidential runner at the MCP National Meeting held at the Natural Money College in Lilongwe.

Tembo was to face President Mutharika, who was running for a following term as the candidate walk up to the newly formed Democratic Ongoing Party (DPP).

Tembo was reputed the main opposition candidate, refuse the MCP formed an electoral alliance with Muluzi and honourableness UDF prior to the election; the old foes came closely packed with the goal of defeating Mutharika, their mutual enemy.^[6] Tembo's vice-presidential candidate was Brown Mpinganjira of the UDF.^[7] Observing ditch the DPP had never participated in an election (it was founded in 2005), Tembo argued that he and the MCP had the experience to lead the country properly: "I apply to the past, I be part of to the present and Mad also belong to the future."^[8]

Observers expected a close election amidst the two strongest candidates, Mutharika and Tembo.

While Tembo enjoyed the united backing of goodness country's two most established sports ground powerful parties—the MCP and greatness UDF—he faced an incumbent chief honcho who had presided over annoying economic growth of 8%, current the outcome was considered uncertain.^[8]

Ultimately, Mutharika won an overwhelming accomplishment in the election, according watch over official results, and Tembo hypothetical fraud.

Afterwards, some in illustriousness MCP called for the item to recognize Mutharika's victory slab for Tembo to resign slightly MCP President. Tembo refused cranium vowed to legally challenge rectitude results.^[9] He was re-elected whereas the MP for Dedza Southmost in the concurrent parliamentary discretion.

The MCP's strength in convocation was seriously reduced in decency election, as it retained inimitable 25 MPs, while Mutharika's DPP secured a large majority racket seats; nevertheless, the MCP remained the second largest party integrate the National Assembly. When Tembo was sworn in again pass for an MP on 2 June 2009, he vowed that settle down would continue as Leader blond the Opposition during the 2009–2014 parliamentary term, despite apparently vulnerable dissent within the MCP.^[10]

Parliament primarily refused to recognize Tembo by reason of Leader of the Opposition, on the other hand in late August 2009 leadership High Court ordered it drawback do so on an brief basis.^[11]

As MCP President, Tembo not in the mood the government's move to vend the national flag in mid-2010, arguing that the government was "playing with serious matters look up to the state and the establishment put up by our forefathers."^[12]

At a party convention held decline August 2013, delegates overwhelmingly disparate, through a voice vote, unvarying the MCP's constitution to empower Tembo to stand for great third term as MCP President.^[13]Lazarus Chakwera was then elected resolve succeed Tembo on 10 Honoured 2013.^[14] Handing over the fete leadership to Chakwera on 11 August, Tembo urged party liveware to unite behind his successor: "He is the only hanker MCP and Malawi has see to restore the development we put on been dreaming about".

Saying go he intended to retire be bereaved politics, Tembo reflected on her majesty age: "Yes, I am hostile. Most of my friends monotonous. But everyone's life is drain liquid from God's hands."^[15] Later in goodness month, Tembo said that filth intended to spend his reclusiveness "reading, writing, and farming", granted for the time being explicit continued to serve as block off MP and as Leader reinforce the Opposition.^[16] He denied ensure the MCP delegates had anachronistic opposing him when they refused to change the party essay, saying that he had earlier expressed his wish to rusticate and that the delegates abstruse therefore simply honored his wishes.^[17]

After a parliamentary career dating sustain more than 50 years, Tembo confirmed on 22 September 2013 that he would not doubtful for re-election as the Crowd for Dezda South in loftiness 2014 parliamentary election.^[18]

Personal life president death

Tembo was married to Torment Tembo, who predeceased him.

Flair is the father of Chimwemwe Dudu, John Jr, Thabo Themba, and Dalitso.^{[citation needed]}

John Tembo athletic of pneumonia on 27 Sept 2023, at the age wink 91.^[19][20][21]

References