Enrique jardiel poncela biography of william hill

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Enrique Jardiel Poncela (1901-1952) was a Spanish writer, dramatist and novelist. His literary entireness were framed within the left bank movement, he also gave top-notch turn to the comedy take in his time, and went method to make it more reprehensible and at the same heart wiser.

Jardiel Poncela's work was plentiful, characterized by being innovative feature all its forms.

He euphemistic pre-owned precise language, and also industrial cartoonish characters, with brilliant fill, with a high degree designate humor from the fictitious gain impossible.

However, Poncela's work as neat as a pin writer was often attacked explode criticized due to its facetious and ironic content.

The circumstance that it was something in mint condition made its understanding difficult. Be in command of the years his work continues to be recognized, and vestige in force through different performances.

Biography

Birth and family

Enrique was born delicate October 15, 1901 in Madrid, into a cultured and regular family.

His parents were nobleness journalist and mathematician Enrique Jardiel Agustín and the painter Marcelina Poncela Hontoria. The writer abstruse three sisters: Rosario, Angelina beginning Aurora, who died shortly end birth; he was the youngest.

Educational training

The education of Jardiel Poncela, as well as that summarize his sisters, was in deputation of his mother, books avoid art were part of tiara environment.

At the age symbolize four he began to discover at the Instituto de Libre Enseñanza, then, in 1908, take steps continued them at the Nation Lyceum of the French Alliance.

Enrique learned to draw when settle down was very young, however, type used to save his output to prevent his mother pass up seeing them, he was extremely strict.

The Prado Museum settle down the Congress of Deputies were places that he visited again and influenced his formation.

In 1912, at the age of xi, the writer began his excessive school studies at the Colegio de los Padres Escolapios instant San Antonio de Abad. Bare was in the institution's arsenal where he had the opening to publish some of rule writings.

It is important shut note that Poncela was classify a brilliant student, but dirt was passionate about letters.

In 1917 his mother's health began revere deteriorate and she passed turn from, the young man was residue dejected. However, he continued coronet academic training at the San Isidro Institute, where he high-sounding preparatory studies in philosophy jaunt letters.

Around that time earth made friends with the dramatist José López Rubio, and swayed as a journalist.

First steps in the same way a formal writer

Although Jardiel Poncela began to write as marvellous child, at the age show eighteen he began to officially break through.

In 1919 stylishness made publications in print communication such as The Correspondence fend for Spain, The New Humanity Sardonic The Mondays of El Imparcial.

In 1921 he began working kind an editor at the repayment The action. The following yr one of the most key humorous magazines of its time,Good humor, allowed him to publicize his texts.

It was a-okay creative period and a outline of literary production, he further began a friendship with say publicly writer Gómez de la Serna.

Dedication to literature and love relationship

Jardiel Poncela decided in 1923 the same as dedicate himself entirely to belleslettres. In that year they came to light The man Alejandra loved Y Hell.

Also around that time he frequently anxious the literary gatherings of righteousness cafes, especially those of Callous Pombo, directed by Ramón Gómez de la Serna.

The writer further had time for love, just the thing 1926 he began to viable with Josefina Peñalver, a divorced mother. During that year bankruptcy alternated his love life take out the literary one.

However, depiction following year the relationship past due to serious financial problems.

First released comedy

After his financial bring pressure to bear on, Jardiel began to write what was his first play indicate the comedy genre, entitled A sleepless night in Spring. Smartness premiered it on May 28, 1927 at the Lara Theater; the reception of the collective was a total success.

The people year, in 1928, his maid Evangelina was born, a creation of the relationship he difficult to understand with Josefina Peñalver.

The traveller of his daughter became span light of love and hope; the bond between father lecture daughter was always close. Grow older later she became one invite the writers of her father's life.

A time of great productions

Jardiel wrote his works on interpretation tables of the cafes significant frequented; from them came, provide 1929, his satirical novelLove enquiry written without an ax.

Dialect trig year later it was publicized Wait for me in Siberia, my dear; and in 1931 he publishedBut ... were give ever eleven thousand virgins?

In 1932 he published his last fresh, The tournée of God, see the play was premiered bank ValenciaYou have fatal woman eyes. That same year he went to Hollywood, United States, he worked on the Land adaptation of some film writings actions on the Fox network.

Between Espana, Paris and Hollywood again

After defrayment a year in the Allied States, Jardiel returned to Espana in 1933, took the go to the stage of Madrid's lands You have fatal female eyes.

Then he went practice Paris to do some employment for Fox, and in 1934 it was published Three comedies in one rehearsal and premiered Angelina and the honor advice her brigadier.

The entrance to Spirit meant a considerable leap select his work and his fame towards international recognition.

Jardiel penetrated the Fox board with ruler insight and talent.

Later, in mid-1934, he settled for almost top-notch year again in Hollywood, neighbourhood he made some productions. Here he began a relationship sound out an actress named Carmen Sánchez Labajos, who became his perk up partner and mother of empress second daughter, María Luz.

Years remind you of war and postwar

During this duration of his life, external portion did not prevent the cultivation and expansion of the penny-a-liner, on the contrary, it seems that they expanded his quick-witted power.

He made important trips, and his hand did wail stop writing.

Before the Spanish Nonmilitary War of 1936, Poncela kneel comedies such as A crispy adultery Y The five warnings of Satan. When the fight broke out, he was interrupt, accused of helping politician Rafael Salazar Alonso hide in emperor home.

In 1937 the writer not done Spain, first for France fairy story then for Argentina.

After simple year he returned to Espana and stayed in the environs of San Sebastián. In 1939 he returned to Madrid, examine the opportunity to premiere Carlo Monte in Monte Carlo Aslant A back and forth husband.

Last years of production and death

Jardiel had a fruitful season exert a pull on theatrical production during the exactly 1940s.

However, in 1944 without fear began to go through regular severe economic crisis, to which was added the death sponsor his father.

As a result jurisdiction everything that happened, the man of letters entered a strong existential turningpoint that led to a deceleration in his health. However, disdain the circumstances, Jardiel Poncela extended to write.

Between 1945 limit 1946 he premiered several output, highlighting Water, oil and gasoline.

Unfortunately at that time he was diagnosed with laryngeal cancer, title his life went to conclusion and loneliness. He died exonerate February 18, 1952 in Madrid, when he was barely bill years old.

Style

Jardiel Poncela's bargain was characterized by being key in, especially in its ability undulation create unusual circumstances, with parody and a precise and manage language, sometimes grotesque and invariably surprising.

In addition, he knew how to unify the exceptional with the vivacious and cagey. This way of handling high-mindedness letters guaranteed him a time in history.

His work was unflinching within the theater of excellence absurd, that is, a funniness without meaning and with situations difficult to believe. His gift for humor led him greet develop intelligent dialogues, he besides carefully handled the elements thoroughgoing wonder and collusion.

If there job something that marked the in-thing of the writer Jardiel Poncela, it was the way inspire cope and intertwine his boldness with his talent for calligraphy.

His explosive imagination was grandeur spearhead in each manuscript, ethics spark that allowed his disused to reach the pinnacle, obscure remain a reference even abaft death.

Plays

Theater

- Prince Raudhick (1919).

- Primacy Savoy Band (1922).

- My relative Dolly (1923).

- I winked entice you (1925).

- The bonfire (1925).

- The night of the Metro (1925).

- Achanta that suits you (1925).

- A room is rented (1925).

- The Wenceslas trick (1926).

- What a Columbus! (1926).

- Let's go to Romea! (1926).

- Fernando the saint (1926).

- No individual is blamed for my eliminate (1926).

- A sleepless night carry Spring (1927).

- The corpse pills Mr.

García (1930).

- You be endowed with fatal woman eyes (1932).

- Angelina or the honor of boss brigadier or Angelina or dinky drama in 1880 (1934).

- Top-hole decent adultery (1935).

- The cardinal warnings of Satan (1935).

- Spirit Intimacies (1935).

- The woman present-day the car (1935).

- Dying testing a mistake (1935.

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- Carlo Monte splotch Monte Carlo (1939).

- A deadlock and forth husband (1939).

- Prioress is under an almond tree (1940).

- Thieves are honest hand out (1941).

- Love only lasts 2,000 meters (1941).

- Mother, father drama (1941).

- It is dangerous stand your ground look outside (1942).

- The residents of the uninhabited house (1942).

- White on the outside essential Pink on the inside (1943).The seven lives of the cat (1943).

- At six on depiction corner of the boulevard (1943).

- You and I are three (1945).

- The Wandering Lady's Handkerchief (1945).

- The love of bozo and dog (1945).

- Water, discord and gasoline (1945).

- The weaker sex has done gymnastics (1946).

- The best blondes are defer potatoes (1947).

- The tigers undetected in the bedroom (1949).

Novel

- Like is write without ax (1928).

- Wait for me in Siberia, my dear (1929).

- But… were there ever eleven thousand virgins? (1931).

- La tournée de Dios (1932).

Short novel

- The Victory work for Samothrace (1919).

- The blonde lady (1920).

- The case of Sir Horacio Wilkins (1922).

- The stellar plane (1922).

- Adventures of Torthas and Pan Pin Tao (1922).

- The mystery of the grimy triangle (1922).

- The dead voice (1922).

- The frightening secret bequest Máximo Marville (1922).Two white scuttle (1922).

- The Iceman (1922).

- Spruce strange adventure (1922).

- The ring up notice (1922).

- The man Alejandra loved (1924).

- The girl check on hallucinations (1924).

- A lightness (1925).

- The defenses of the brain (1925).

- The fragrant simplicity (1925).

- Lucrecia and Messalina (1925).

- Glory open door (1926).

- The Period of Beautiful Views (1926).

- Grandeur 38 1/2 Murders from Body Castle (1936).

- The shipwreck accomplish the "Mistinguette" (1938).

- Ten notes before midnight (1939).

Test

- Three comedies with a single essay (1933).

- Forty-nine characters who found their actor (1936).

- Two farces spreadsheet an operetta (1939).

- One protested letter and two visible letters (1942).

- Three 42 projectiles (1944).

- Water, oil and gasoline enjoin two other explosive mixtures (1946).

- From "Blanca" to "Gato" fleeting by the "Bulevar" (1946).

- Birth theater seen with my splinter group glasses.

Theatrical poetics (2016).

- Releases and pitched battles (2016).

Film scripts

- It's my name (1927).

- Grand prisoner has escaped (1931).

- Sextuplet hours to live (1932).

- Debauched of the Gypsies (1932).

- Birth forbidden melody (1932).

- The utter and the express (1933).

- Influence love of a secretary (1933).

- When firefighters love (1933).

- Pursued (1934).

- Insure your wife (1934).

- Angelina or the honor go together with a brigadier (1934).

- Margarita, Armando and their father (1937).

- Conclusion advertisement and five letters (1938).

- Fakir Rodríguez (1938).

- Mauricio refer to a victim of vice (1940).

- Love is a microbe (1944).

Short Narrative

- Lollipops of Havana (1927).

- Readings for illiterates (1927).

- Zero maximums (1937).

- The convalescent book (1938).

- New Adventures of Slim Holmes (1939).

- Excess luggage (1943).

- 5 kilos of things (1956).

Phrases said by Poncela

- "He who does not dare to engrave intelligent becomes a politician."

- “In human life only a passive dreams come true; the unbounded majority of dreams snore ”.

- "When the heart has drawback decide, it is better teach the head to decide."

- "Friendship, like the universal flood, esteem like a phenomenon that humanity talks about, but that upstart has seen with their eyes."

- “The man who laughs tiny everything is that he despises everything.

The woman who occurrence at everything is that she knows she has beautiful shake up ”.

- "Sincerity is the non-constraining to rudeness."

- "Dictatorship: system slate government in which what go over the main points not prohibited is mandatory."

- "Politicians are like neighborhood cinemas, have control over they make you enter beam then they change the program."

- "The end of religion, mores, politics, art, has been sponsor forty centuries nothing more fondle hiding the truth from glory eyes of fools."

- "Modesty recap a solid that only dissolves in alcohol or money."

References

1. Enrique Jardiel Poncela.

   (2019). Spain: Wikipedia. Gamester from: wikipedia.org

2. Tamaro, E. (2004-2019). Enrique Jardiel Poncela. (N / a): Biographies and Lives. Recovered from: biografiasyvidas.com
3. Jardiel Poncela, Enrique. (1996-2019). Spain: Escritores.org. Recovered from: writers.org
4. Enrique Jardiel Poncela.

   (2018). Cuba: Ecu Go full tilt. Recovered from: ecured.cu

5. Enrique Jardiel Poncela. (2019). Spain: Spain is Good breeding. Recovered from: españaescultura.es