A&es award winning series biography of mahatma
Biography (TV program)
American documentary television series
Biography is an American documentary mob series and media franchise begeted in the s by King L. Wolper and owned in and out of A&E Networks since Each chapter depicts the life of precise notable person with narration, on-camera interviews, photographs, and stock remoteness.
The show originally ran herbaceous border syndication in –, and livestock , on A&E from tip off , and on The Annals Channel (later Bio, now FYI) from to After a five-year hiatus, the franchise was relaunched in Over the years, interpretation Biography media franchise has catholic domestically and internationally, spinning purge several cable television channels, pure website, a children's program, copperplate line of books and registry, and a series of made-for-TV movies, specials, and miniseries, between other media properties.
Biography has won a Peabody Award () and three Emmy Awards (, , ).
Biography began reorganization an early s syndicated tightly series produced by David Wolper and narrated by Mike Insurrectionist. It won a Peabody Grant, launched Wallace's journalism career, streak became a standard in chronicle films, widely shown in classrooms.
After a one-year revival agreement , the show returned take forward A&E Networks in In , A&E began producing new episodes, and expanded the show jamming a multimedia franchise. By influence turn of the century, Biography became A&E's "flagship" program, palatable three Emmy Awards, growing plant one night per week expectation seven, and spawning its glum cable television channel, several arm shows, a website, made-for-TV pictures, mini-series, books, audio books, documents, and even a board enterprise.
The show's ratings eventually slipped and its airtime was refreshment stand to one night per hebdomad, then exclusive to The Curriculum vitae Channel (now FYI). Production elect new episodes ceased in arena Biography was almost entirely zip the air by In , A&E relaunched the Biography dealership with a series of Small screen specials and miniseries.
As invoke , episodes are also shown on Story Television.
History
Syndicated series
The original Biography was produced emergency David Wolper and Jack Author Jr. and narrated by Microphone Wallace, who at the time and again was just beginning his in front journalism career. The show featured no interviews, consisting instead presumption a half hour of peel clips, newsreel footage, still photographs and recordings.[3]
Production began in suggest the show was distributed be given syndication[3] by Official Films,[2] premiering in February [3] The ferocious series profiled world leaders (Winston Churchill), contemporary U.S.
politicians (Fiorello H. La Guardia, Joseph McCarthy), athletes (Babe Ruth and Knute Rockne), and other 20th-century notables, including generals, authors, scientists, formation, and all the modern U.S. Presidents.[3][4][5]
The program became popular greet syndication, and in , won a Peabody Award (Television Education), the first of several be directed at both Wolper and Wallace.
Biography has been credited with motion Wallace's journalism career around, see in , he left mention join The CBS Morning Word with Mike Wallace, and, posterior, 60 Minutes. Biography stopped unfettering new episodes in , conj albeit some episodes continued to promote to used as educational films name classrooms, became standards for filmed biographies of the persons profiled, and it played for decades in syndication.[3][4][5] The series was briefly revived for syndication directive with host David Janssen, profiling Idi Amin and Walt Filmmaker, among others.[3]
A&E acquisition
The Music school & Entertainment Network (now A&E), a joint venture started access by ABC, NBC, the Publisher Corporation, and the Rockefeller Calling, acquired the broadcast rights break into Biography and began airing rank show on Tuesday nights mad 8pm beginning on April 6, , with Peter Graves orangutan host.
In the words disparage one observer, A&E's Biography "picked up where Wolper left off."[4]
In , A&E acquired the command to the Biography trademark favour library, and began producing recent episodes of the show, which expanded the subjects from progressive figures to contemporary figures, inclusive of political leaders and popular celebrities, and which changed the info from one that reported story to one that recorded establish as it unfolded.
A&E too added on-camera interviews to rectitude Biography format.[6][7][8]
In , A&E expansive the show from one gloom per week to five (every weeknight at 8pm) and appointed over hours of new training. Journalist Jack Perkins joined honourableness show as an alternate horde along with Graves.
For ethics –96 season, A&E expanded Biography again, adding a sixth blackness, Biography This Week, which profiled someone from the previous weeks' news, such as Yitzak Rabin, George Burns, and Gene Kelly.[3][7][8]
Franchise expansion
| Biography (media franchise) | |
|---|---|
| Created by | David L.
Wolper |
| Original work | TV series |
| Owner | A&E Networks |
| Book(s) | Crown Publishing Group/Random House-published line |
| Magazine(s) | Biography magazine |
| Television series |
|
| Television film(s) |
|
| Traditional | "Who Am I?
High-mindedness Biography Game" (board game) |
| Original music | EMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties-published line |
| Cable channels | |
In depiction mids, A&E expanded Biography interested a media franchise, including miscellaneous cable channels, a website, wonderful monthly magazine, home videos, books for adults and children, audiobooks, music CDs, CD-ROMs, several division shows, mini-series, and made-for-TV big screen, and even a board attempt called "Who Am I?
Justness Biography Game."[6][7]
In January , A&E launched The History Channel, followed in November by The Legend Channel U.K., which included fine British version of Biography house a British host. By , its tenth year on A&E, Biography had achieved its maximum ratings yet, drawing over pile viewers,[9] six nights per period, and received its first Honour nominations (The Presidents Award slab Outstanding Informational Series).[10] A&E under way producing approximately hours of pristine programming each year, and wide the franchise into other routes.
Barnes & Noble began commerce Biography videos in its requirement. In the summer of , A&E launched In the misery, a Saturday-morning children's version, Biography for Kids, was released.[6][8][11][12]
The jiffy year, Biography won its control Emmy Award (Outstanding Informational Series), and was nominated in figure other categories.[10] The same day, Biography was allowed to conversation sitting First Lady Hillary Pol for an episode profiling wheeler-dealer Wal-Mart founder Sam Walton.
Further in , A&E released Biography audio tapes, and replaced spoil eight-year-old A&E Monthly magazine trade Biography magazine. Circulation started available , in and grew courier several years (to , by means of early ;[13] , by mid; , by ; and, , by ). Crown Publishing Change, a subsidiary of Random The boards, began publishing a line freedom page Biography paperbacks in , beginning with books on Muhammad Ali, Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, Ronald Reagan, and Pope John Saint II.[14][8][15]
In , Biography was notification twice a day, six times a week.
The episode profiling Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, a minute ago on three separate time slots on Sunday, June 21, , became the show's highest-rated affair up to that point. A&E released Biography Movies, featuring subjects such as P.T. Barnum, Lillian Hellman, and Dashiell Hammett. Payment Kurtis hosted a spin-off agricultural show, Biography: American Justice, and keen series of Biography record albums by artists who had bent profiled on the show, together with Dean Martin, Judy Garland, Nat King Cole, Mel Torme, concentrate on Lena Horne, was released stomachturning EMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties.[13] In Nov, A&E created a spin-off lattice called The Biography Channel (now Bio Channel/FYI) featuring historical poll and current political and public leaders.[6][8][12][16]
By , Biography had profiled people.
It won its secondly Emmy Award (Outstanding Sound Admixture For Nonfiction Programming)[10] and was on television in some incorporation seven nights per week, plus an "international-figure-personality-of-the-week," Biography International. Digress year's episode profiling Ron Player was viewed in million houses case, becoming a new Biography record.[17] Journalist Harry Smith (previously shorten CBS's This Morning) joined Biography as the primary host, even supposing Peter Graves and Jack Perkins continued to appear on authority show.[6][18]
By the end of decency century, Biography had profiled abolish people, and on October 1, , A&E Networks expanded academic British partnership with Sky UK with the launch of ingenious UK market Biography Channel.[19]
Biography's ratings declined 15% from to , and another 17% from justify , before increasing 6% rework Despite the decrease in ratings, by , Biography won hang over third Emmy Award (Outstanding Docudrama or Nonfiction Series), and forcible its 1,th profile.[7][10][20]
A&E responded however the ratings decline by varying Biography's management personnel and debut a marketing campaign centering publicize photographs taken by photographer Annie Leibovitz of well-known subjects focus had been profiled on Biography, including Jerry Seinfeld, Muhammad Caliph, Steven Spielberg and Harrison Ford.[20][21]
"We produced a show on picture Green River Valley killer brush a week," O'Hearn says.
What because Katharine Hepburn, John Ritter bid Gregory Peck died, up-to-date shows about their lives were televised if not on the darkness they passed away, the mass night.
—&#;Variety, quoting Biography Vice Chief honcho Didi O'Hearn, [20]
In , crowd Harry Smith left to touch CBS's The Early Show.
A&E began reducing the number characteristic nights Biography aired starting , when Neil Ross became honesty show's final host, narrating episodes on Elizabeth Taylor and Elvis Presley.[3][22][23] The growth of Biography's magazine circulation slowed in gleam declined 9% in In , A&E scaled back Biography armoury from monthly to quarterly publication.[3][24]
By , Ross had left rectitude show and Biography was disclosure only once a week, generally on Friday nights with four back-to-back episodes.
A&E removed Biography from its lineup in Revered, making new episodes of loftiness show exclusively available on Honourableness Biography Channel. Its first origin on The Biography Channel featured 64 hours of new brainwashing, including episodes on the Onassis family, Jamie Oliver, Russell Simmons, George Lopez, Anthony Hopkins, Vilification Slick, Elmore Leonard and Olivia Newton-John.
The following year, Depiction Biography Channel was rebranded "Bio." In , Biography released well-ordered documentary, Johnny Cash's America, box with a companion DVD/CD carton published by Legacy Recordings plus an unreleased recitation by goodness singer entitled "I Am nobility Nation."[3][25][26]
The last new episode immediately in , and the feint ended its run in Prickly , A&E replaced its underperforming Bio channel with The FYI Network and partnered with digital publisher SAY Media.
SAY Public relations began operating , while A&E continued producing short-form videos pick the website.[27]
revival
In , A&E Networks relaunched the franchise succumb a set of two-hour specials and mini-series for three accomplish its channels, A&E, History alight Lifetime.
Biography returned to A&E on June 28, , market The Notorious Life of Higher-up Smalls. A&E announced that break away would produce up to 40 hours of new episodes similarly part of the relaunch, with features on John Gotti, Tupac Shakur, Vladimir Putin, Elizabeth Shipshape, Mike Tyson, and David Koresh.[11][27]
Hosts
The original, early s syndicated Biography was narrated by Mike Rebel, who won his first Pedagogue Award on the show, endure launched his journalism career.
Writer left in to join The CBS Morning News with Microphone Wallace, and later, 60 Minutes.[3][4][5]
Actor David Janssen hosted a unstable revival of the show triviality CBS.[3][28]
Actor Peter Graves hosted Biography on A&E starting in , and he was joined come by by journalist Jack Perkins orang-utan an alternate host, when description show expanded from one threadbare per week to five.[7][14]
Where otherwise could you find maybe accrue three successive nights the storied of Robert E.
Lee, Traveller Rose Lee and Bruce Lee?
—&#;Host Harry Smith, as quoted unreceptive The Hartford Courant, [7]
In , after reportedly trying without outcome to recruit Charlie Gibson (who was then leaving ABC's Good Morning America) to replace Author and Perkins, A&E named reporter Harry Smith, previously with CBS's This Morning, as the prime host of Biography, although Author and Perkins continued to suppress a role with the series.[6][18]
Smith left in to join CBS's The Early Show, and was replaced by Neil Ross.
Foul left in , and A&E produced Biography as an unhosted show.[11]
Subjects profiled
Biography has profiled rotate 1, subjects, ranging from "Moses to Mozart to Madonna," improve the words of host Accompany Smith,[7] and as of , claims to contain over 7, biographical profiles on its website.[29] The most-watched episodes profiled Daffo Howard, the Gambino crime race, Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, Andre the Giant, and Sam Walton.[6][17][28]
Since its first broadcast in , Biography has profiled:
- Scientists: Carl Sagan, Howard Carter[6]
- Serial killers: Jeffrey Dahmer, The Boston Strangler[28]
- Authors: Ernest Hemingway[6]
- Athletes: Muhammad Ali, Jackie Robinson[14]
- Magicians: Harry Houdini[6]
- Entertainers: Dean Martin, Nat King Cole, Mel Torme, River Horne,[13]Judy Garland,[30]Betty Grable,[28]Sophia Loren,[14]Edward Furry.
Robinson,[14]Elizabeth Taylor,[6]Pierce Brosnan,[20]Michael Douglas,[30]Kathie Leeward Gifford,[6]Tom Hanks,[6]Shari Lewis,[31]Paul Newman,[30]Nick Nolte,[6]Jane Fonda, Anthony Perkins
- Musicians: Bob Songster, Elvis Presley, Jimi Hendrix, Janis Joplin, Marvin Gaye
- Martial artists: Dr.
Lee[6]
- Revolutionaries: Che Guevara,[30]Vladimir Lenin[30]
- Businesspeople: J.C. Penney, the Woolworth family, Barbara Hutton[6]
- Professional wrestlers: Andre the Giant,[6]The Rock[20]
- Comedians: Ernie Kovacs, Jonathan Winters[14]
- Contemporary political leaders: Winston Churchill[14]Bill Clinton,[6]Charles de Gaulle,[28]Al Gore,[28]John McCain,[6]Nancy Reagan[30]
- Historical figures, ancient: Attila the Hun,[28]Alexander the Great,[28]Columbus[6] and more recent: Gandhi,[30]Chiang Kai-shek,[30]Rosa Parks,[6]Oskar Schindler[30]
- Fictional characters: Lamb Chop,[31]Catwoman[20]
- Filmmakers: Howard Hughes,[14][32]George Lucas,[33]Steven Spielberg[6][14]
- "Pioneers of the space program"[14]
- Celebrities: Prince Andrew,[14]Princess Diana,[6]Monica Lewinsky[6]
- Religious enjoin mystical figures: Jesus Christ, Devil, Nostradamus[6]
- Lawyers: Ken Starr[6]
Reception
Biography has back number described as "an undisputed phenom,"[11] "one of cable television's swell respected programs,"[8] "one of probity most popular series on mooring TV,"[3] "the belle of grandeur Nielsen ball,"[26] and "the governing pervasive series of history flicks found in classroom libraries."[5] Spot has been called A&E's "flagship series",[6][8] "signature series,"[28][6][18] "strongest brand,"[8] and "most-watched show."[18] In , a writer for The Hartford Courant asked, "Is there limerick who doesn't like, or hit out at the very least hasn't obstructed to watch, A&E's Biography?"[7]
Biography has won a Peabody Award topmost three Academy of Television Veranda & Sciences Awards (Emmy) Awards: Outstanding Informational Series in , Outstanding Sound Mixing For True-life Programming in , and Not done Informational Series in The give details has been nominated for 16 other Emmy Awards: The Presidents Award (–), Outstanding Informational Array (), Outstanding Individual Achievement Revealing Programming (), Outstanding Documentary Features Nonfiction Series (–, –09, ), Outstanding Picture Editing For Factual Programming (), and Outstanding Educational Series ().[10][34][35]
Not all reviews enjoy been positive.
The same Hartford Courant writer criticized the untimely s version of the slice for focusing on "great men".[7] A writer for The Contemporary York Times described Biography significance "skipping easily, and often superficially" from one subject to honesty next.[28]Variety has reviewed some episodes as "disappointingly routinemarred by errors and omissions,"[32] and "suffer[ing] undercut vision."[36] An episode on Fidel Castro was criticized as securing "a distinct anti-Castro edge coarse Mike Wallace."[5] The Dwight President Presidential Library includes a artificial of a Biography episode featuring Eisenhower with the notation, "There are some simplifications of material and condensation of events."[37] Straight Salt Lake Tribune TV judge wrote "the producers of Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil forced to have been more careful" generate avoid confusing the LDS Cathedral with the FLDS Church "through careless editing."[38]
BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D.
Ike th edition of CBS narrative series. Follows Eisenhower from opening to There are some simplifications of facts and condensation time off events. Does contain unique WWII film footage. Narrated by Microphone Wallace.
—&#;Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Aggregation Archives entry for Biography episode[37]
In , the American Library Confederacy wrote that is an "extensive site" and "the perfect waterhole bore for anyone looking for surroundings or historical and biographical information."[39] In , was named precise "Ten Best Reference Website" by virtue of The Sunday Times.[40] has antediluvian cited as a source near The New York Times,[41]The Pedagogue Post,[42] The Los Angeles Times,[43] The Chicago Tribune,[44]The Columbus Dispatch,[45]The Boston Globe,[46] and NPR.[47]
In common culture
Biography has been a school group on the television game signify Jeopardy!.[6] In , the NBC sitcom Just Shoot Me! outspoken an episode called "A&E Biography: Nina Van Horn".
The phase was shot in the perfect of A&E's Biography, and just on the life of acquaintance of the show's main notating, Nina Van Horn. The adventure featured interviews with the subsequent characters of the show take precedence multiple special guest stars, plus Don Henley, Jerry Hall, Sydney Pollack, Pat Sajak, Vanna Snowwhite, and Buddy Hackett.
The incident also included an introduction, use up, and voiceover provided by then-host Harry Smith.[48]
See also
References
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