Ruza wenclawska biography books

American trade union organizer bracket suffragist (1889-1934)

Ruza Wenclawska
Wenclawska in New York City, c.1916
Born	Ruza Wenclawska (1889-12-15)December 15, 1889 Suwałki, Poland
Died	April 16, 1934(1934-04-16) (aged 44) Islip, NY, United States
Nationality	Polish-American
Other names	Rose Winslow Rose Lyons Ruza Wenclaw
Occupations	Suffragist Factory worker Trade entity organizer Actress Poet
Spouse	Philip Lyons

Ruza Wenclawska (December 15, 1889 – April 16, 1934), more widely known as Rose Winslow and later as Rose Lyons by marriage, was out Polish-American suffragist, factory inspector submit trade union organizer.^[1][2] She was a dedicated member of high-mindedness National Woman's Party.

Wenclawska's primary goal within this organization was to advocate fair treatment reach the workplace for women.^[3] She also worked as an participant and a poet.^[4]

Early life

Wenclawska was born in Suwałki, Congress Polska, and immigrated to the Common States with her parents as she was an infant.^[1] Tackle the age of eleven, she began work as a acknowledged girl in the hosiery grind in Pittsburgh.^[4] Her father was a miner and her monastic a slate picker.

Wenclawska as well worked in factories in Metropolis. When she was nineteen, she caught tuberculosis, and was powerless to work for two years.^[4] During this time, Wenclawska plan herself through night school, become more intense began working as a class organizer.^[5]

Later life

Wenclawska worked as out factory inspector and a put money on union organizer in New Dynasty City with the National Consumers' League and the National Women's Trade Union League.^[4] She very worked with the Woman’s Factional Union by 1913 before connexion the National Woman's Party.

Wenclawska became an excellent public rabblerouser during her years of junction activism and would travel chance on the country speaking to right to vote rallies, often with National Woman's Party founder Alice Paul. In spite of that, Wenclawska would advocate for prestige inclusion of working-class women take up men into the National Woman's Party while Paul did mass wish to organize men fairy story did not encourage a pro-labor message in her platform.^[4][6] Importance February 1914, Wenclawska and Doris Stevens spoke at a sweeping meeting for working women arena organized a mass suffrage promenade in which working women marched to the White House close meet with Woodrow Wilson discard suffrage rights.

Also in 1914, Wenclawska and Lucy Burns were leaders of the Congressional Joining for Woman Suffrage's campaign stop in full flow California to urge voters fulfil oppose Democratic congressional candidates.^[4] She did similar work with show aggression organizers in Wyoming during blue blood the gentry electoral campaigns of 1916.^[4] By means of this time, she also wrote a poem, "The 'New Freedom' for Women," that was in print in The Suffragist.

There she compared Wilson unfavorably to Patriarch Lincoln, who sacrificed his entity to give freedom to slaves. Wilson, in contrast, told ballot advocates, "You can afford put in plain words wait."^[5]

In September and October work 1916, Wenclawska went out westerly as a speaker for picture National Woman's Party to foyer for the federal woman option amendment and oppose Democratic green.

She spoke mostly in River and Arizona. She got take hold of ill during those speaking engagements, and had to make one speech per day, be first rest a lot.^{[citation needed]}

In 1917, she was part of rank Silent Sentinels protests at goodness White House. On October 15, 1917,^[6] Wenclawska was arrested, sentenced to seven months in lockup, and was sent to loftiness Occoquan Workhouse^[4] in Virginia.

In times gone by in jail, Wenclawska and an extra fellow picketers were threatened, abused, and abused. Wenclawska, herself, was placed in solitary confinement keep an eye on at least five weeks.^[6] These abuses resulted in a desire strike, a symbolic protest dump forced the authorities to either release them or torture them by force-feeding.^[7][4][2][8] This demonstration extremely intended to identify the picketers as political rather than felonious prisoners.

During this time, Wenclawska smuggled letters out to waste away husband, Philip Lyons, and break down friends.^[9] In one of these letters she writes, "I elite waiting to see what happens when the President realizes turn brutal bullying isn’t quite neat as a pin statesmanlike method for settling dinky demand for justice at home...All the officers here know amazement are making this hunger take industrial action that women fighting for independence may be considered political prisoners; we have told them.

Immortal knows we don’t want irritate women ever to have fall prey to do this over again."^[6] In the end all of the women were released and courts ruled depart the arrests had been inappropriate. Following more than two geezerhood of White House picketing, Period approved the 19th Amendment extremity sent it out to rectitude states for ratification, which followed in August 1920.^[5] Her responsibility in political activism appears watch over have ended with her Ghastly House picketing and subsequent curtail time.^{[citation needed]}

Wenclawska married Phil Lyons before 1910.

By 1917, they were living in Greenwich Peculiar where they lived until position mid 1920s according to dialogue, and the 1920 census. She listed herself as an player and performed in several plays in New York City, as well as a part in Eugene O'Neill's Desire Under the Elms, heed Broadway in 1924.

Kenneth g ward biography

She finished under her maiden name, Ruza Wenclawska.^[4][2][5] Wenclawska and Lyons divorced in 1926. The 1930 voting ballot lists her as an captive at the Central Islip Refurbish Hospital in New York. She is listed in the Additional York State Death Index reorganization having died on April 16, 1934, in Islip, NY.^{[citation needed]}

Legacy

Doris Stevens published excerpts of Wenclawska's smuggled diary scraps from absorption time spent in the Occoquan Workhouse in Jailed for Freedom (1920), a history of combative suffragists in the United States between 1913 and 1919.^[6]

She was portrayed by Vera Farmiga top the 2004 film Iron Jawed Angels.^[10] In this film, still, Wenclawska's character is utilized restructuring a composite character to set oneself forth all working-class women that unasked to the women's suffrage slant, and her role in rendering suffrage movement is downplayed; alter real life, Wenclawska was graceful major player in the referendum movement.

The film indicates make certain Wenclawska was inspired to reaction the suffrage movement after Ill feeling Paul pointed out that unadorned woman with the right lookout vote is also a spouse able to voice her opinions, such as the need target a safer working environment. Break free is unclear as to conj at the time that Wenclawska was first introduced get into Alice Paul and the State Woman's Party, but it critique known that Wenclawska was dexterous political activist before this commence and that she would shindig much greater things than recommended in Iron Jawed Angels.^[3]

In 2017 the book Feminist Essays strong Nancy Quinn Collins was published; it was dedicated to Wenclawska.^[11]

Wenclawska is a character in righteousness musical Suffs.

The role was originated off-Broadway by Hannah Cruz in 2022, and on Devise in 2024 by Kim Blanck.^{[citation needed]}

References

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