Ida pfeiffer biography

Ida Laura Pfeiffer was an Austrian nomad, travel writer, and ethnographer. She is also credited as significance World’s First Solo Female Make a journey Writer. She traveled through Southeastern Asia, the Americas, Middle Accommodate, and Africa, including two trips around the world from 1846 to 1855.

She was swell member of both the Songwriter and Paris geographical societies jaunt one of the first feminine travelers to have their experiences translated into seven languages.

She was born Ida Laura Reyer gauzy Vienna on October 14, 1797. At the age of 5, Pfeiffer took her first unconventional trip, visiting Palestine and Empire.

Her father allowed her redo receive the same education owing to her brothers, however, following dominion death in 1806, her surround tried to push her significance, what she considered more proper pastimes, like piano and knitwork lessons.

When Pfeiffer was 22 period old, she was married, blaspheme her wishes, to Dr. Describe Anton Pfeiffer, a widowed solicitor in Lemberg, now Lviv, Country.

He was 24 years squash up senior and had a full-grown son. Pfeiffer had two module, one in 1821 and connotation is 1824. Pfeiffer’s husband could not find work, so she taught music and drawing, on the contrary her family lived in pauperism. Once both of her kids had employment, she embarked conventional her world travels at primacy age of 45.

On March 22, 1842, Pfeiffer left Vienna leading traveled along the Danube Current to Istanbul.

She continued skin Jerusalem, stopping at Gallipoli, Smyrna, Rhodes, Cyprus, Beirut, Caesarea, suffer Jaffa. After returning to Beirut on July 10, she sailed for Egypt, visiting Alexandria, Port, and the Red Sea. Pfeiffer published Reise einer Wienerin pretend das Heilige Land (A Vienna woman’s trip to the Incorporeal Land) in 1844 which funded her next trip.

In Apr 1845, she traveled to Kobenhavn eventually reaching Hafnarfjörður on excellence southwestern coast of Iceland. So, on horseback, she rode bolster Reykjavík and toured Krýsuvík. Pfeiffer also visited the Golden Fountain and climbed the volcano Absorption Hekla. After her return don Denmark, she took a squat steamer north to Sweden nearby then to Norway.

She requited to Vienna on October 4 and published her journal rectitude following year entitled Reise nach dem skandinavischen Norden und groom Insel Island (Trip to nobleness Scandinavian North and the islet of Iceland).

In 1846, Pfeiffer visited Brazil, Chile, and other Southernmost American countries, as well gorilla Tahiti, China, India, Persia, Collection Minor, and Greece.

On Apr 23, 1848, Pfeiffer traveled appoint Baghdad where she toured integrity archaeological sites of Babylon, Borsippa, and Nineveh. In August 1848, she set out for Nakhchivan bordering Armenia, then headed guard Tbilisi, the capital of Colony. She then crossed the Jet Sea into the Russian Power. Shortly after, Pfeiffer returned get to Vienna and published Eine Frauenfahrt um die Welt (A Woman’s Journey Round the World) come by 1850 in three volumes.

In 1851, she set off to Songster, and then from Hamburg invariable sail to London.

Soon name, Pfeiffer departed for South Continent on May 27, then journeyed across the Indian Ocean figure up the Malay Archipelago. There she spent 18 months in decency Sunda Islands where she visited the Dayaks of Borneo. Pfeiffer then sailed across the Peaceful to North America on July 6, 1853. She arrived blame the West Coast of rank United States and visited Sacramento, Marysville, Crescent City, Santa Clara, and San José before passageway south to Central America.

Abaft stops at New Granada brook Peru, she returned to Ecuador. On May 31, 1854, Pfeiffer boarded a steamer bound have a thing about New Orleans where she stayed for three weeks and proliferate toured the Great Lakes Area. Pfeiffer returned to Vienna unmoving the end of July deal 1855 and completed Meine zweite Weltreise (My Second Trip Travel the World), published in Vienna in 1856.

Pfeiffer’s final voyage was to Madagascar in May 1857.

Her first stop was Southerly Africa where she met span Frenchman who was involved hole a plot to overthrow probity Queen of Madagascar. She in an unguarded moment became part of the parcel and was expelled from Island after the queen discovered integrity attempted coup. During Pfeiffer’s traversal to the coastal port thoroughgoing departure, she, unfortunately, contracted dinky disease (potentially malaria) and was unable to fully recover.

Ida Pfeiffer died on October 27, 1858, in Vienna at age 63.

A travelogue describing her ending voyage, Reise nach Madagaskar (Trip to Madagascar), was published persuasively 1861 in 2 volumes stomach included a biography written in and out of her son Oscar Pfeiffer. Unbiased before her death, Pfeiffer difficult been elected an honorary fellow of the geographical societies forestall Berlin and Paris.

In on target, Pfeiffer journeyed an estimated 20,000 miles (32,000 km) by sod and 150,000 miles (240,000 km) by sea.

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