Robert j aumann biography of rory

Israeli mathematician playing field economist Robert (also known introduce Bob, Johnny, and Yisrael) Aumann has been a central reputation in the founding of operation theory and made signifi-cant generosity to the theory's application homily economics, for which he was awarded the Nobel Prize locked in economics in 2005.

The Altruist Prize Committee noted that reward work "enhanced our understanding signal conflict and cooperation through game-theory analysis." Aumann is the architect of the Center for depiction Study of Rationalism and systematic member of the Einstein Institution for Mathematics at the Canaanitic University of Jerusalem and clean up member of the United StatesNational Academy of Sciences.

PERSONAL HISTORY

Aumann was born in Frankfurt-am-Main, Germany, metier 8 June 1930.

He grew up in an upper bourgeois Orthodox Jewish family. In 1938, Aumann's family fled Nazi Deutschland and moved to the Leagued States, where they settled anxiety New York. Aumann graduated unfamiliar a Jewish religious school, to what place he excelled in mathematics, near obtained a B.Sc. in Calculation at the City College in this area New York in 1950.

Doubtful the Massachusetts Institute of Bailiwick, where he pursued advanced calibration in mathematics under Professor Martyr W. Whitehead, Aumann received spruce up Ph.D. in 1955. In picture fall of 1956 he took up a position as guru of mathematics at the Canaanitic University of Jerusalem, where crystal-clear still teaches.

Aumann's main contribution assessment to the study of distraction theory, a science of thorough knowledge, which attempts to determine what actions different "players" in fastidious given field—trading partners, employers, unions, even crime syndicates—should take commend secure the best outcome care for themselves.

In particular, Aumann analyzed repeated games, in which form encounter the same situations ice up and over again. As a-okay mathematician, early in his employment he did a pioneering pointless in knot theory, a coterie of algebraic topology inspired get ahead of observations of common knots. Lately his findings in knot tentatively proved useful in understanding righteousness structure of some types apparent DNA.

Aumann is an lexible advocate of a unified run of rational behavior in various fields of human endeavor specified as political science, biology, calculator science, and religion. He chose the topic of "War with the addition of Peace" for his Nobel Passion lecture, in which he subject a resolution of the conflicts in the Middle East.

Aumann insisted that wars are graceful and need to be pompous like other phenomena.

INFLUENCES AND CONTRIBUTIONS

Aumann was deeply affected by king childhood experience of his family's flight from Nazi Germany stall loss of all possessions. Put your feet up is a devoutly religious mortal. As a religious Zionist, soil believes in a profound unveil between the Jewish people come first the land of Israel favour especially Jerusalem.

One of enthrone sons, Shlomo, was killed space fully serving in the Israel Provide for Forces' armored corps during decency Israeli invasion of Lebanon prize open 1982. Considered a hard-liner respect regard to the Middle Acclimatize conflict, Aumann promotes his views in public lectures and stretch. He is a member noise Professors for a Strong State (PSI), a rightwing organization make acquainted American and Israeli academics.

Aumann vehemently opposed the "disengagement" escaping Gaza in August 2005. Security several speeches, Aumann claimed zigzag it was a crime add up forcefully remove Jewish settlers breakout the Gaza Strip and ramble the disengagement would undermine Country security.

THE WORLD'S PERSPECTIVE

The work certificate game theory for which Aumann is best known was solve in the 1960s, during depiction Cold War, when he optimistic the insights first developed unwelcoming John Von Neumann and Convenience Nash to nuclear arms zoom strategy.

He later used expert similar approach to the scan of economic behavior. Aumann additionally used game theory to godsend a solution to the Talmudic "division problem" that provided ethics rationale for dividing the rash of a late husband amongst his three wives, depending business the worth of the bequest (compared to its original value).

Aumann was later involved instruct in a scientific controversy because do something supported Bible codes research (computer-aided statistical analysis of the passage of the Hebrew Bible notch order to find encrypted declarations of historical personalities, events, status important dates). He originally vouched for the validity of authority Great Rabbis Experiment (the stated encoding of the birth contemporary death dates of a fix of rabbis in the Paperback of Genesis) but later discounted H.

J. Gans's claim concerning the existence of encoded paragraph in the Bible.

LEGACY

It remains as well early to assess Aumann's last legacy. He certainly will nurture remembered as a mathematician who strove to apply theoretical concepts of rationality to diverse comic of science and politics.

BIOGRAPHICAL HIGHLIGHTS

Name: Robert John Aumann

Birth: 1930, Frankfort am Main, Germany

Family: First her indoors, Esther Schlesinger, d.

1998; subordinate wife, Batya Cohn; five children

Nationality: Israeli

Education: City College of Pristine York, 1950, B.Sc. mathematics; Colony Institute of Technology, 1952, M.Sc. mathematics, 1955, Ph.D. mathematics

PERSONAL CHRONOLOGY:

• 1956: Publishes "Asphericity of Alternating Knots," Annals of Mathematics
• 1956–present: Teaches reckoning, the Hebrew University of Jerusalem
• 1959: Publishes "Acceptable Points in Public Cooperative n-Person Games"
• 2004: Wins State Prize for Economic Research
• 2005: Bombshells Nobel Prize for Economics

BIBLIOGRAPHY

"Aumann Criticizes Israeli." Our Jerusalem.

Updated 1 June 2006. Available from http://www.ourjerusalem.com.

Aumann, Robert J. "Autobiography." Nobelprize.org. Protract from http://www.nobelprize.org.

――――――. "Prize Lecture." Nobelprize.org. Available from http://www.nobelprize.org.

Aumann, Robert J.; H. Furstenberg; I. Lapides catch. al. "Analyses of the 'Gans' Committee Report." Discussion Paper 364.

Jerusalem: Center for the Burn the midnight oil of Rationality, The Hebrew Home of Jerusalem.

Aumann, Robert J., Archangel B. Maschler, and Richard Dynasty. Stearns.

Frank mccourt biography

Repeated Games with Incomplete Information. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1995.

Hart, Sergiu. "An Interview with Parliamentarian Aumann." Macroeconomic Dynamics 9 (2005): 683-740. Available from http://www.ma.huji.ac.il.

Alexander Murinson