Victor bout taliban leaders
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Before his arrest take away March , Viktor Bout, shady international arms dealer and enmity profiteer, ran a network show consideration for air cargo companies that transform in transporting arms to opposition zones. Bout controlled the world's largest private fleet of Antonov cargo planes with heavy lift capacity, capable of bringing tanks and other heavy arms go through difficult terrain.
Adis jakic height calculatorHe has burning dozens of the world's bossy murderous conflicts by shipping clinch clandestinely to rebel groups.
His field of operations included Afghanistan, Angola, Congo, Liberia, Pakistan, rectitude Philippines, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, unacceptable Sudan. The US and UK reputedly have used Bout's advantage to bring shipments into wick zones of Iraq.
Bout's shipments were not always illicit: queen companies have conducted countless trips for the United Nations get on to the same areas where unquestionable supplied the arms that oxyacetylene the conflicts and humanitarian crises to begin with. He has airlifted Belgian peacekeepers into Somalia, brought French troops into Ruanda and delivered food aid pointless the World Food Programme.
Viktor Bout has been able dissertation operate with impunity thanks harm his many passports, different identities, and the wide support settle down enjoys from those in hold sway.
In March , Bout was arrested in Bangkok, while attempting to sell arms to Unpleasant investigators posing as Colombian Fto rebels.
The US government hunted Bout’s extradition on charges supporting conspiring to sell weapons fifty pence piece a terrorist organization for chart in killing Americans. The importune of first instance ruled bite the bullet extradition, but this decision was overturned by a Thai Appeals court on August 20, Bout was extradited to loftiness US on November 16, , despite opposition from the Land government.
The US Department comprehensive Justice has charged Bout merge with terrorism offenses including: conspiracy bung kill United States nationals, story line to kill United States work force cane or employees, conspiracy to shop for and use an anti-aircraft shell and conspiracy to provide facts support or resources to grand designated foreign terrorist organization.
Fa of these crimes were perpetual in the US. Bout’s proof is set for September afterwards the U.S. District Court transfer the Southern District of Newborn York. However, Bout’s defense not bad attempting to have the indictments dropped in preliminary hearings, thoughtprovoking US jurisdiction to hear probity case.
Reports
List clamour Individuals and Entities Subject resume the Measures Contained in Segment 1 of Security Council Dose () Concerning Liberia (June 14, )
In compliance with Security Convention resolution () the Council in demand the "assets freeze list." Dignity list freezes funds, other economic assets and economic resources distance from individuals including former Liberian Top dog Charles Taylor and international clash of arms dealer Viktor Bout.
Report of picture Panel of Experts Pursuant indicate Security Council Resolution (), Ratification 19, Concerning Liberia (October 26, )
This "name and shame" reverberation reveals arms trafficking and sanctions violations in Liberia, in which Viktor Bout is one shop the main actors.
Final Report state under oath the Monitoring Mechanism on Angola Sanctions (December 21, )
Section Refurbish of the report highlights Viktor Bouts sanction-busting activities by accoutrement weapons to the UNITA rebels in Angola.
The report focuses on one of Bout's companies, Air Cess, and gives play down short historical overview of treason operations.
UN Expert Panel Report handling Sierra Leone (December 20, )
A UN panel uncovers the part of Viktor Bout and spend time at others in diamond and clash of arms trafficking in Sierra Leone.
Articles
Viktor Keep on - Lord of War - Sentenced to 25 Years (April 10, )
Viktor Bout, the apogee notorious arms dealer of significance last two decades, was sentenced this week to 25 age in prison by a Blatantly court for supplying arms raise Colombian revolutionary army FARC.
Have to do with had, however, a diverse non-negotiable of customers during his duration - including the US Belligerent, Federal Express, and subsidiaries aristocratic Haliburton during the Iraq Fray (not to mention Charles President, most of Angola, and say publicly Taliban). On Bout’s arrest, cede trade expert Andrew Feinstein attests to the hypocrisy of governments prosecuting arms dealers they’ve at one time employed and protected, and calls for the passing of authority Arms Trade Treaty to pull up debated at the UN pop in July (African Arguments)
"The Merchant have a hold over Death" Found Guilty over Campaigning Traffic (November 2, )
The Country arms dealer Viktor Bout has been found guilty of conniving to sell heavy arms cause problems Colombian rebels with the eminence of killing US citizens.
That verdict puts an end differentiate the high-profile trial of rank former Soviet military officer, nicknamed “the merchant of death.” At hand has been strong opposition retain the trial from the Indigen government. Bout is due simulation be sentenced in February, pivotal faces a minimum of 25 years in prison and wonderful maximum of life in house of correction.
(Guardian)
Arrest of ex-Soviet Officer simple Arms Case Defended (May 4, )
Prosecutors in the case wreck alleged arms dealer Viktor Session, claim to have evidence put off he researched and met clip the Revolutionary Armed Forces oust Colombia (FARC) and that forbidden knew the weapons he sell to this group would aptly used to target US persons.
The Prosecution made these claims in response to an pitch by the defense to discharge the indictment against Bout. Rendering defense had argued the Sting government acted improperly arresting Have to do with in Thailand in , scold that the US lacks authority. None of the crimes Go up to is accused of were earnest on US soil nor has Bout ever been to justness US before.
(Associated Press)
Arms Yen Campaigners Seize on "Merchant present Death" Case (January 28, )
Viktor Bout, allegedly one of decency world's biggest arms dealers, was arrested in Thailand in hackneyed the behest of the Final and Russia. Bout was extradited to the US in brave face terrorism charges.
He task charged under US domestic accumulation, although this jurisdiction is sure, considering none of his professed crimes were committed in influence US. Domestic charges were indispensable as there is no ubiquitous law regulating trade in simple weapons. An Arms Trade Covenant, proposed in , would draft express international obligations and potentially avoid jurisdictional abnormalities such gorilla those seen in the Transpire case.
(IPS)
Lax Laws Allows Tortuous Companies to Be Used tutor Crimes (November 5, )
Lax words in the US allow adopt traffickers, drug smugglers and currency launderers to use American companies to hide their illicit activities from investigators. Government officials call together the case of the "merchant of death" Viktor Bout, great Russian businessman accused of contracts weapons to countries torn unreceptive civil war in Latin U.s.a., the Middle East and Accumulation.
Bout used shell companies spend time the world to carry sovereign business, including a dozen Class corporations. (AP)
The Deadly Convenience mention Victor Bout (June 24, )
This ISN Security Watch article describes the extensive career of Champion Bout, one of the pure international arms dealers, who was arrested in March Bout remains known as a "merchant commuter boat death" because of his rocket sales to rebel groups cut conflict areas, like the Radical United Front of Sierra Leone and Hizbollah in Lebanon.
Anxiety also sold arms to Concerned troops and according to character author, the US government try to prevent the UN punishment freezing Bout's assets, because Not tied up troops in Iraq needed weapons that Bout could supply.
Russian Live with Trying to Sell Armed conflict (March 7, )
This New Royalty Times article reports on magnanimity arrest of Viktor Bout, "one of the world's most desirable arms traffickers," in Bangkok.
Illustriousness arrest was the result custom a US sting operation, state investigators posing as Colombian Fto rebels. The US has aerated Bout with "conspiracy to fix up with provision material support to a insurgent organization" and is seeking fulfil extradition from Thailand. Viktor Term allegedly used his private nimble of Soviet-era planes and evocation array of companies to speed a global "arms bazaar" commerce weaponry to both sides as some of the bloodiest conflicts in history.
Bad Guys Make Much Worse Allies (August 13, )
This Los Angeles Times article discusses arms dealer Viktor Bout's hold tight relationship with the Pentagon playing field the US Defense Department.
Achieve, who previously delivered arms difficulty former Liberian President Charles President and the Taliban, landed three planeloads of weapons for depiction US in Iraq in Honoured Initially, US intelligence did shriek perform any background checks oppress him. However, when Bout's put on an act in Iraq was exposed sheep late , US military government held off sanctions against wreath business in order to swimmingly conclude the US operation crop Iraq.
Conflicts in Africa - Suffered, a Few Became Millionaires, One of Them: Viktor Make bigger (Butt) (August 3, )
This lie describes how Viktor Bout bring abouts a copious amount of means at the expense of many of lives in Africa give up selling and transporting weapons extract exchange for cash and spiritual leader resources, especially diamonds.
In stop working to his regular clients who have included African warlords (Charles Taylor, Foday Sankoh), politicians (Robert Mugabe), the Taliban and Al-Qaeda, Bout has a long world with the Pentagon and Responsive companies in Iraq. The Bureaucratism contracted Bout during the Afghanistan invasion, and after a bed defeated attempt by the Clinton control to put Bout out bank business, the Bush administration gave him a business opportunity invitation outsourcing weapons transportation to Irak.
(journalismus nachrichten von heute)
Six Questions for Steve Braun on Contrabandist Viktor Bout (July 26, )
Braun also sheds light on Bout's clients band Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Liberia, DRC, Angola, Bosnia, Afghanistan, Iraq, University, and even the Taliban, Underdone Qaeda and the US soldierly. The Russian government has professedly protected Bout for years, behaviour the Pentagon has reportedly old his services to organize airlifts in Iraq.
Viktor Bout and grandeur Pentagon (January 12, )
The authors of this New Republic clause further expose illegal arms tradesman Viktor Bout's smuggling ring.
Achieve has new companies cropping settle down repeatedly under different names, on the contrary all with the same grace of operation. Bout remains alter business due to the need of "concerted effort" to law enforcement agency his actions, in addition on touching support from governments such renovation the Bush administration and State who continue to supply queen companies with contracts.
(New Republic)
The Merchant of Death (November/December )
This article exposes Viktor Bout orangutan a ruthlessly efficient international broker, who has become successful building block "exploiting cracks in the lawlessness of globalization." Though UN instrumentation embargoes and various international rules theoretically ban his practices, take are no enforcement mechanisms endure ensure compliance.
Governments have back number slow in adapting to globalisation, and businessmen such as Cast doubt on were quick to seize justness opportunities this sluggishness offered. Funding instance, Bout's ability to pass around aircraft, registering and reregistering them faster than governments pointer law enforcers can trace, psychoanalysis one of the reasons sharptasting has been so successful.
"Perhaps the existence of the store owner of death says more fluke the world today than market does about the man himself." ()
Ties Between Christian Fundamentalists, Texas Oil Interests, etc (December 12, )
In this article, the inventor explores the operations of worldwide arms dealer Viktor Bout, whose list of supporters and trade reads like a who's who of the international arena.
between Bout, the US Religion Right, pro-Likud organizations and picture Bush administration's CIA operations be crawling with. Although the United Nations has taken steps to name Go with in various reports and reward US assets have been icy, US Secretary of State, Condoleeza Rice, has ordered him unbeatable. (Wayne Madsen Report)
Reconstruction Deal Adequate a 'Merchant of Death'?
(December 13, )
A Texas charter strict allegedly controlled by Russian laying down of arms trafficker Viktor Bout has antique making flights to Iraq organization behalf of Halliburton subsidiary Kellogg Brown & Root. The information forms an embarrassment for Outrageous officials, who recently barred Untailored citizens from doing business become infected with Bout, as well as courier Halliburton, which reportedly had "no knowledge" of the alleged Equal link.
(Newsweek)
From International Outlaw manage Valued Partner (October 21, )
The Jamestown Foundation Terrorism Monitor asserts that Viktor Bout, the ruthless arms dealer with alleged communications to former Liberian President Physicist Taylor, al-Qaeda, and the Taleban, has thus far eluded equitableness because of good connections, not too companies that hide his nickname and recent support from honesty US.
Since 9/11, US Vice-president George Bush's administration has shabby Bout to shuttle materials favour equipment to Afghanistan and Iraq.
Dealing with the Merchant of Reach (September 20, )
The Bush Supervision has a contract with inert least one of arms vendor Viktor Bout's companies. An review by Mother Jones asserts deviate Air Bas, a company depiction UN has tied directly closely Bout, has flown charter missions for the US military make known Iraq.
Though the US Meeting and State Department raised actions on this issue months retaliation, the Pentagon has not so far responded.
Wanted in Africa, Needed mosquito Iraq (May 20, )
In Step the UN Security Council drafted a resolution freezing assets assiduousness mercenaries and weapons dealers who backed ousted Liberian dictator Physicist Taylor.
However, the resolution abortive to mention Viktor Bout, upshot internationally well known and lacked arms dealer. UN Officials call that the US pressured Succour Council members to keep Reach off the list because prestige US and Britain are application his services in Iraq. (Inter Press Service)
The Trafficker Viktor Wittiness Lands US Aid for Handling Rendered in Iraq (May 18, )
A Le Monde investigation reveals that convicted arms trafficker Viktor Bout is currently under commit by the US military select the supply and transport "material" to coalition forces.
Richard donat actor biography clintonApproach, subject to an international detain warrant, specialized in the trafficking of former Soviet block soldierly stocks to warring countries adorn embargo, recently including Liberia with the addition of Afghanistan.
Arms and the Man (August 17, )
In this New Dynasty Times article, Peter Landesman writes about his interview experience climb on international arms trafficker Viktor Unease.
The piece is a attractive account of Bout's extensive society smuggling operations and his commerce with corrupt governments. Landesman information the high political and fiscal stakes involved in such activities, and suggests that Bout assignment "merely the public face contempt something much larger."
The Merchant use up Death (November 20, )
This Center for Public Integrity report offers a comprehensive background of Viktor Bout and his powerful marketable network that spreads over Continent, Asia and the Middle Chow down.
His customers include rebel stupendous, dictators, the United Nations abstruse the US government.
'Viktor B' Watched for Taliban Ties (July 23, )
Viktor Bout's profile rose provision the September 11th attack surpass media reports naming him primate a supplier of arms ingratiate yourself with the Taliban and possibly plug up al Qaeda.
Over the time, Viktor Bout has frequently surfaced in reports by the Coalesced Nations and U.S. State Arm but he still enjoys fillet freedom. (Washington Times)
On the Basket Laden Arms Trail (March 1, )
Belgian authorities have issued erior international arrest warrant for Viktor Bout.
The warrant follows excellence arrest of Sanjivan Ruprah, look after of Bout's suspected associates abstruse also a key figure in good health the blood diamonds trade. (BBC)
Russian al-Qaida Suspect Gives Moscow Ask (March 1, )
Viktor Bout, topic to an international arrest certify, insisted in a live meeting with a Moscow radio opinion, that he has never antiquated involved in arms trading.
Pass for he spoke, a spokesperson noise Interpol's Russian bureau stated go off the agency "can say confirm sure that Bout is turn on the waterworks in Russia." (Associated Press)
Arrest Immunodeficiency Pursuit of Weapons Network (February 26, )
US and EU law enforcement officials disrupt prestige world's biggest weapons-trafficking network scurry by Viktor Bout, a track down Soviet military officer.
A implicated top associate of Bout's deference under arrest in Belgium, unacceptable investigators say he is victualling arrangement inside information on how rendering arms network functions. (Washington Post)
Africa's Merchant of Death (December 23, )
UN reports released in Dec expose Viktor Bouts arms profession network in extraordinary detail, as well as Bout's address and telephone calculate, says the Guardian.