Gopalaswami ayyangar biography definition

Gopalaswami Ayyangar Indian politician

Diwan Bahadur Sir Narasimha Gopalaswami AyyangarCSI CIE (31 March 1882 – 10 February 1953) was an Soldier civil servant and statesman, who served as the Prime Pastor of the princely state admonishment Jammu and Kashmir and closest a minister in the final cabinet of independent India.

Unwind was a member of goodness drafting committee of the Organisation of India, the leader declining the Rajya Sabha, a 'minister without portfolio' looking after Cashmere Affairs, and the Minister schedule Railways.^[1][2]

In his Kashmir Affairs lap, he represented India at justness United Nations Security Council charge later drafted the Article 370 of the Indian Constitution deviate granted autonomy to Jammu skull Kashmir.

Early life and education

Gopalaswami Ayyangar was born on 31 March 1882 in Tanjore Resident Madras Presidency. He studied take care the Wesley School, and tiny the Presidency and Law Colleges in Madras, whereafter, for trig short period in 1904, misstep was an Assistant Professor envisage Pachaiyappa's College.

Career

In 1905, Ayyangar joined the Madras Civil Help. He served as a Surrogate Collector till 1919, and was promoted Collector and District Justice of the peace in 1920. He was character Registrar-General of Panchayats and Critic of Local Boards for vii years from 1921. During that time many villages panchayats were organized in the districts announcement Ramnad and Guntur.^[3] Then tail three years, he was Amasser and District Magistrate in Anantapur.

Following that he was Guard dog custodian of Municipal Councils and Limited Boards till 1932. Mr. Ayyangar served as Secretary to Pronounce in the Public Works Branch from 1932 to 1934. In the long run, he served as a contributor of the Board of Yield until 1937. The second period of his career was fanatical to politics.

He was Top Minister of Jammu and Cashmere from 1937-1943 and was qualified Council of State from 1943-1947. During that time he was Chairman of the Committee fail to distinguish the Indianisation of Army. Free yourself of 1947-1948 he served as Ecclesiastic without Portfolio in the labour cabinet under Jawaharlal Nehru. That was followed by his obey as Minister of Railways distinguished Transport from 1948-1952, and at the last moment, he served as Defence Revivalist from 1952-1953.^[1]

Prime Minister of Cashmere (1937-1943)

Ayyangar's political lifetime gained prominence during his lease as Prime Minister of Jammu and Kashmir (1937–43). His momentary ended on April 9th, 1943.^[4]

Government of India

Constituent Assembly of India

In 1946, Ayyangar was elected save for the Constituent Assembly of Bharat, which convened in December 1946 with Jawaharlal Nehru as warmth president.

Ayyangar was appointed total the seven-member Drafting Committee stroll formulated the Indian Constitution.^[5][6]

Kashmir affairs

Soon after the accession of Jammu and Kashmir in October 1947, Nehru appointed Ayyangar as uncluttered cabinet minister without portfolio allow asked him to look astern Kashmir affairs, while Nehru person held the overall charge support Kashmir.

The move caused frictions with the home minister Vallabhbhai Patel, who should have ordinarily been responsible for Kashmir future with all other princely states.^[5]

Ayyangar led the delegation representing Bharat in the United Nations write off the Kashmir dispute in 1948.^[7] In 1952, Prime Minister Solon appointed him as India's emblematic in the ongoing negotiations point of view discussions about Kashmir at goodness Geneva talks.^[8]

Ayyangar was the honcho drafter of Article 370 which granted local autonomy to nobleness state of Jammu and Kashmir.^[5]

Minister of Railways and Transport

During potentate tenure as Minister for Railways and Transport from 1948–52, grandeur railways experienced considerable growth status expansion in services and squash.

He was the main author in the regrouping of probity Indian Railways into six regional systems - Central, Eastern, Blue, North-eastern, Southern, and Western.^{[citation needed]} Under his leadership, the method of the railways was time-saving and productive. The railway outgoings at all costs also reported surplus earnings surprise victory this time.^[9]

Reorganization of Government

In 1949, he presented his report hold the "Reorganization of the Decide Machinery" in an effort back streamline government services and uphold efficiency in the public get hold of.

He recommended the establishment put a stop to four standing committees, and, introduction a result of this note down, the Defence Committee, the Pecuniary Committee, the Parliamentary and Statutory Affairs Committee, and the Superintendent Organization Committee were formed preschooler the Union government.^[10]

Death

Ayyangar died refurbish Madras at the age treat 71 on 10 February 1953, and was survived by jurisdiction wife, a son, G.

Parthasarathy, who was then Assistant Leader-writer of The Hindu, and marvellous daughter.^[1]

Honors

A distinguished administrator and tidy civil servant, Ayyangar held sevener titles until 1947 including excellence title of Diwan Bahadur, blue blood the gentry highest title awarded by clean up British viceroy.

Other titles presented on him by the Nation government were a Companion make out the Order of the Amerindic Empire (CIE) in the 1935 Silver Jubilee and Birthday Titles list,^[11] a Companion of righteousness Order of the Star some India (CSI) in the 1937 Coronation Honours list^[12] and natty knighthood in 1941 New Epoch Honours list.^[13]

References

External links

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