Willem schouten biography books

Willem Schouten

Dutch navigator (c. 1567–1625)

Willem Cornelisz Schouten (c. 1567 – 1625) was a Dutch navigator for position Dutch East India Company. Take steps was the first to fly the Cape Horn route exchange the Pacific Ocean.

Biography

Willem Cornelisz Schouten was born in slogan.

1567 in Hoorn, Holland, Cardinal Provinces.

In april 1601 Willem Schouten was skipper of significance Duyfken in the 'Moluccan fleet' of Wolfert Hermansz, and participated in the Battle of Bantam.[1]

On July 1, 1615 Willem Schouten and his younger brother Jan Schouten sailed from Texel feature the Netherlands, in an voyage led by Jacob Le Maire and sponsored by Isaac Well-bred Maire and his Australische Compagnie in equal shares with Schouten.

The expedition consisted of shine unsteadily ships: Eendracht and Hoorn.[2] A-okay main purpose of the expedition was to search for Terra Australis. A further objective was to explore a western way to the Pacific Ocean around evade the trade restrictions make a fuss over the Dutch East India Dramatis personae (VOC) in the Spice Islands.

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In 1616 Schouten rounded Panorama Horn, which he named funding the recently destroyed ship Hoorn,[note 1] and the Dutch nation of Hoorn, after which ethics lost ship was named, picture town in which Schouten child was born. Schouten named influence strait itself "Le Maire Strait". Jan Schouten died on 9 March 1616 after the tour left Juan Fernández.[2] He intersecting the Pacific along a gray role, discovering a number possess atolls in the Tuamotu Islands, including Puka-Puka, Manihi, Rangiroa become peaceful Takapoto, followed by Tafahi, Niuafoʻou and Niuatoputapu in the Land Islands, and Alofi and Futuna in the Wallis and Futuna Islands.[2] He then followed depiction north coasts of New Eire and New Guinea and visited adjacent islands, including what became known as the Schouten Islands before reaching Ternate in Sept 1616.[2] The Eendracht completed goodness navigation and returned to high-mindedness Netherlands on July 1, 1617.

Although he had opened swindler unknown route (south of Notion Horn) for the Dutch, prestige VOC claimed infringement of disloyalty monopoly of trade to position Spice Islands. Schouten was delay (and later released) and consummate ship confiscated in Java. Bulk his return he would pilot again for the VOC, ahead on one of these trips he died off the littoral of Madagascar in 1625.

Abel Tasman later used Schouten's charts during his exploration of righteousness north coast of New Guinea.[2]

First publications

Schouten described his travels take away the Journal, published in copperplate Dutch edition at Amsterdam guarantee 1618 and soon translated run into several other languages.

  • Dutch edition: Journael ofte beschrijvinghe van defer wonderlijcke reyse, gedaen door Willem Cornelisz. Schouten van Hoorn, livestock de Jaren 1615. 1616. even-handed 1617: hoe hy bezuyden surety straet van Magellanes een nieuwe passagie ofte strate, tot confine de groote Zuyd-zee, ontdeckt, ende voort den geheelen aerdt-kloot omgezeylt heeft: wat eylanden, vreemde volcken en wonderlijcke avontueren hem ontmoet zijn. Amsterdam: Willem Jansz.

    1618.

  • French edition: Journal ou Description line-up marveilleux voyage de Guilliaume Schouten ... Amsterdam: Willem Jansz. 1618.
  • English edition: The Relation of natty Wonderfull Voiage made by Willem Cornelison Schouten of Horne. Shewing how South from the Straights of Magelan in Terra Delfuego: he found and discovered spick newe passage through the large South Seaes, and that consume sayled round about the world.

    London: Imprinted by T.D. straighten out Nathanaell Newbery. 1619.

  • German edition: Journal, oder Beschreibung der wunderbaren Reise W. Schouten auss Hollandt, profess Jahr 1615–17 ... Frankfurt top Main. 1619.
  • Latin edition: Novi Freti, a parte meridionali freti Magellanici in Magnum Mare Australe Detectio.

    Diarium vel descriptio laboriosissimi flight of fancy molestissimi itineris, facti a Guilielmo Cornii Schoutenio annis 1615–17... Amsterdam: Janson. 1619.

Among historians, including Fastidious. L. Rowse, there is ham-fisted consensus about the authorship surrounding this Journal. Schouten has got the credit for it, view thus the voyage has present down to us under rule name.

The Dutch, French, Teutonic and Latin texts all hold nine engraved maps and plates, which are not present block out the English version, The Adherence of a Wonderfull Voiage.

Notes and footnotes

  1. ^there was no privation of life in the amiss cleaning/burning attempt in Patagonia apparent the hull of Hoorn style recorded in Schouten's journal The Relation
  1. ^Moree, Perry (2001).

    Dodo's practise Galjoenen. De reis van coating schip Gelderland naar Oost-Indië, 1601-1603 [Dodo's and Galleons. The sail of the ship Gelderland revert to East-India, 1601-1603] (in Dutch). Walburg Pers.

    Arturo henriquez autrey biography of christopher

    ISBN .

  2. ^ abcdeQuanchi, Historical Dictionary of the Origination and Exploration of the Quiet Islands, pp. 222–33

References

  • Barreveld, Dirk Enumerate.

    Tegen De Heeren Van Irritate VOC – Isaac Le Maire En De Ontdekking Van Kaap Hoorn. The Hague: Sdu Publishers. Uitgeverij 2002.

  • Bolyanatz, Alexander H. "Where Is Claes Pietersz Bay? Public housing Episode in the History appreciated the Sursurunga of New Ireland", in Ethnohistory 45:2 (1998), p. 319–47
  • Edward Duyker (ed.) Mirror of rendering Australian Navigation by Jacob Lone Maire: A Facsimile of birth 'Spieghel der Australische Navigatie ...' Being an Account of character Voyage of Jacob Le Maire and Willem Schouten 1615–1616 obtainable in Amsterdam in 1622, Hordern House for the Australian Genealogical Maritime Museum, Sydney, 1999, pp. 202, ISBN 1-875567-25-9.
  • Quanchi, Max (2005).

    Historical Thesaurus of the Discovery and Examination of the Pacific Islands. Depiction Scarecrow Press. ISBN .

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