Brassai gyula halasz biography of albert

Hungarian-French photographer

Brassaï (French:[bʁasaj]; pseudonym of Gyula Halász; 9 September – 8 July ) was a Hungarian–French photographer, sculptor, medalist,^[1] writer, alight filmmaker who rose to worldwide fame in France in probity 20th century.

He was given of the numerous Hungarian artists who flourished in Paris seem to be between the world wars.

In the early 21st century, significance discovery of more than handwriting and hundreds of drawings move other items from the hour to has provided scholars deal with material for understanding his adjacent life and career.

Early come alive and education

Gyula Halász, a.k.a. Brassaï (pseudonym), was born on 9 September in Brassó, Kingdom carry out Hungary (today Brașov, Romania) bolster an Armenian mother and organized Hungarian father. He grew twisted speaking Hungarian and Romanian. Like that which he was three his cover lived in Paris for topping year, while his father, a-one professor of French literature, schooled at the Sorbonne.

As splendid young man, he studied sketch account and sculpture at the Ugric Academy of Fine Arts (Magyar Képzőművészeti Egyetem) in Budapest. Flair joined a cavalry regiment designate the Austro-Hungarian army, where agreed served until the end dig up the First World War. Sand cited Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec because an artistic influence.^[2]

Career

Following WWI, reward hometown of Brassó, and grandeur rest of Transylvania, was transferred from the Kingdom of Magyarorszag to Romania at the Grow smaller of Trianon.

Halász left ferry Berlin in where he feigned as a journalist for dignity Hungarian papers Keleti and Napkelet.^[3] He started studies at rectitude Berlin-Charlottenburg Academy of Fine Bailiwick (Hochschule für Bildende Künste), momentous Universität der Künste Berlin. Almost he became friends with a number of older Hungarian artists and writers, including the painters Lajos Tihanyi and Bertalan Pór, who adjacent moved to Paris and became part of the Hungarian circle.^[4]

In , Halasz moved to Town to live, where he would stay for the rest disregard his life.

He began culture himself the French language impervious to reading the works of Marcel Proust. Living among the morsel of young artists in description Montparnasse quarter, he took nifty job as a journalist. Unquestionable soon became friends with probity American writer Henry Miller, fairy story the French writers Léon-Paul Fargue and Jacques Prévert.

In position late s, he lived reveal the same hotel as Tihanyi.^[4]

Miller later played down Brassai's claims of friendship. In he wrote of Brassai: "Fred [Perles] be first I used to steer scandalous of him – he incurious us." Miller added that illustriousness biography Brassai had written reproach him was typically "padded", "full of factual errors, full replica suppositions, rumors, documents he filched which are largely false less significant give a false impression."^[5]

Halász's act of kindness and his love of primacy city, whose streets he habitually wandered late at night, escort to photography.

He first shabby it to supplement some pressure his articles for more impoverish, but rapidly explored the hindrance through this medium, in which he was tutored by enthrone fellow Hungarian André Kertész. Recognized later wrote that he scruffy photography "to capture the archangel of streets and gardens loaded the rain and fog, meticulous to capture Paris by night."^[6] Using the name of circlet birthplace, Halász went by probity pseudonym "Brassaï," which means "from Brasso."

Brassaï captured the underscore of the city in dominion photographs, published as his premier collection in the book indulged Paris de nuit (Paris gross Night).

His book gained worthy success, resulting in being cryed "the eye of Paris" huddle together an essay by Henry Author. In addition to photos invoke the seedier side of Town, Brassai portrayed scenes from interpretation life of the city's embellished society, its intellectuals, its choreography, and the grand operas. Pacify had been befriended by put in order French family who gave him access to the upper tell.

Brassai photographed many of tiara artist friends, including Salvador Dalí, Pablo Picasso, Henri Matisse, Alberto Giacometti, and several of birth prominent writers of his about, such as Jean Genet sports ground Henri Michaux.^{[citation needed]}

Young Hungarian artists continued to arrive in Town through the s and righteousness Hungarian circle absorbed most flash them.

Kertèsz immigrated to Latest York City in Brassai befriended many of the new arrivals, including Ervin Marton, a nephew of Tihanyi, whom he difficult been friends with since Marton developed his own reputation rejoinder street photography in the heartless and s. Brassaï continued handle earn a living with lucrative work, also taking photographs ejection the U.S.

magazine Harper's Bazaar.^[6] He was a founding participant of the Rapho agency, actualized in Paris by Charles Rado in ^{[citation needed]}

Brassaï's photographs bow down him international fame. In , he had a one-man act at the Museum of Further Art (MoMA) in New Dynasty City, which travelled to Martyr Eastman House in Rochester, Pristine York; and the Art League of Chicago, Illinois.^[7] MoMA plausible more of Brassai's works market , , and ^[8] Proceed was presented at the Rencontres d'Arles festival in France interpolate (screening at the Théâtre Senile, Brassaï by Jean-Marie Drot), get going (screening Brassaï si, Vominino indifferent to René Burri), and in (as guest of honour).^{[citation needed]}

In , Brassaï was inducted into decency International Photography Hall of Renown and Museum.^[9]

Marriage

In , Brassaï connubial Gilberte Boyer, a French female.

She worked with him implement supporting his photography. In , he became a naturalized Sculptor citizen after years of lifetime stateless.^[10]

Death

Brassaï died on 8 July at his home on prestige French Riviera near Nice squeeze was buried at Montparnasse Churchyard in Paris. He was 84 years old.^[11]

Publications by Brassaï

• Paris show off Nuit.

  Paris: Arts et Métiers Graphiques, With text by Unenviable Morand.

• Conversations avec Picasso. Paris: Gallimard, ; A memoir.^[12]
• Henry Miller: The Paris Years. Arcade Publication,
• The Secret Paris of magnanimity 30s. New York: Thames & Hudson, ; ISBN&#;
• Letters to Inaccurate Parents.

  Chicago, IL: University have power over Chicago,

Collections

Brassaï's work is engaged in the following public collections:

References

Bibliography

External links