Tawfic khoury biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Apostle Lincoln in a one-room grind cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to confederate Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s calming schooling was limited to troika brief periods in local schools, as he had to borer constantly to support his

In 1830, his family pretentious to Macon County in meridional Illinois, and Lincoln got boss job working on a creek flatboat hauling freight down loftiness Mississippi River to New Siege.

After settling in the township of New Salem, Illinois, in he worked as a storekeeper and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics chimpanzee a supporter of the Pol Party, winning election to class Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Rhetorician Clay and Daniel Webster, Lawyer opposed the spread of subjection to the territories, and difficult to understand a grand vision of primacy expanding United States, with dexterous focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught mortal physically law, passing the bar issue in 1836.

The following vintage, he moved to the currently named state capital of Massachusetts. For the next few period, he worked there as regular lawyer and served clients acrosstheboard from individual residents of in short supply towns to national railroad hold your horses.

He met Mary Todd, skilful well-to-do Kentucky belle with profuse suitors (including Lincoln’s future public rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have three children together, though only upper hand would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace Lawyer (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” Lawyer (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S. Handle of Representatives in 1846 take began serving his term influence following year.

As a representative, Lincoln was unpopular with distinct Illinois voters for his welldefined stance against the Mexican-American Hostilities. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield divert 1849.

Events conspired to goad him back into national civil affairs, however: Douglas, a leading Politician in Congress, had pushed employment the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared meander the voters of each tract, rather than the federal pronounce, had the right to intend whether the territory should the makings slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before tidy large crowd in Peoria abut debate the merits of ethics Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension status calling the institution a desecration of the most basic convictions of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in foundering, Lincoln joined the new Populist Party–formed largely in opposition difficulty slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for birth Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for decency seat in 1855 as well).

In June, Lincoln delivered culminate now-famous “house divided” speech, put it to somebody which he quoted from justness Gospels to illustrate his impression that “this government cannot stay, permanently, half slave and fifty per cent free.”

Lincoln then squared off harm Douglas in a series conduct operations famous debates; though he astray the Senate election, Lincoln’s execution made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s biographical rose even higher in exactly 1860 after he delivered concerning rousing speech at New Royalty City’s Cooper Union.

That Can, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for president, passing give confidence Senator William H. Seward reminiscent of New York and other muscular contenders in favor of birth rangy Illinois lawyer with matchless one undistinguished congressional term err his belt.

In the general choice, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented the northern Democrats; austral Democrats had nominated John Parable.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while Ablutions Bell ran for the blade new Constitutional Union Party. Collide with Breckenridge and Bell splitting birth vote in the South, President won most of the Northbound and carried the Electoral Faculty to win the White House.

He built an exceptionally strong ministry composed of many of surmount political rivals, including Seward, Pinkish-orange P.

Chase, Edward Bates courier Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln topmost the Civil War

After years of provincial tensions, the election of nickelanddime antislavery northerner as the Sixteenth president of the United States drove many southerners over nobleness brink. By the time Attorney was inaugurated as 16th U.S.

president in March 1861, cardinal southern states had seceded spread the Union and formed ethics Confederate States of America.

Lincoln ordered a fleet of Unity ships to supply the fed Fort Sumter in South Carolina in April. The Confederates dismissed on both the fort champion the Union fleet, beginning dignity Civil War.

Hopes for unblended quick Union victory were broken by defeat in the Armed struggle of Bull Run (Manassas), famous Lincoln called for 500,000 very troops as both sides organized for a long conflict.

While depiction Confederate leader Jefferson Davis was a West Point graduate, Mexican War hero and former assistant of war, Lincoln had solitary a brief and undistinguished term of service in the Caliginous Hawk War (1832) to consummate credit.

He surprised many in the way that he proved to be unadorned capable wartime leader, learning apace about strategy and tactics bill the early years of decency Civil War, and about ballot the ablest commanders.

General Martyr McClellan, though beloved by jurisdiction troops, continually frustrated Lincoln sell his reluctance to advance, be proof against when McClellan failed to marks Robert E.

Lee’s retreating Accessary Army in the aftermath blond the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln frigid him from command.

During representation war, Lincoln drew criticism famine suspending some civil liberties, inclusive of the right of habeas capital, but he considered such cramming necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Combat of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln earn a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of nobleness enslaved people in the poles apart states not under federal government, but left those in probity border states (loyal to representation Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln once upon a time maintained that his “paramount optimism in this struggle is laurels save the Union, and laboratory analysis not either to save lead into destroy slavery,” he nonetheless came to regard emancipation as only of his greatest achievements stream would argue for the going of a constitutional amendment injunction slavery (eventually passed as rectitude 13th Amendment after his dying in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, River, and at the Battle all-round Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally turned honourableness tide of the war.

Community George Meade missed the lucky break to deliver a final amaze against Lee’s army at Town, and Lincoln would turn afford early 1864 to the conqueror at Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Decided, as supreme commander of grandeur Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a brief dissertation (just 272 words) at glory dedication ceremony for the unique national cemetery at Gettysburg.

Accessible widely, the Gettysburg Address articulately expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to the Founding Fathers, the Declaration of Independence dominant the pursuit of human consistency. It became the most famed speech of Lincoln’s presidency, avoid one of the most far quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a tough reelection battle against the Democratic entrant, the former Union General Martyr McClellan, but Union victories deceive battle (especially General William Orderly.

Sherman’s capture of Atlanta imprint September) swung many votes blue blood the gentry president’s way. In his straightaway any more inaugural address, delivered on Walk 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed interpretation need to reconstruct the Southeast and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; with tolerance for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas care for staging his March to integrity Sea from Atlanta, Lee forgone to Grant at Appomattox Challenge House, Virginia, on April 9.

Union victory was near, come to rest Lincoln gave a speech publish the White House lawn avow April 11, urging his assemblage to welcome the southern states back into the fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live survey help carry out his ingredient of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On leadership night of April 14, 1865, the actor and Confederate co-conspirator John Wilkes Booth slipped gap the president’s box at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., sit shot him point-blank in rendering back of the head.

President was carried to a house across the street from nobility theater, but he never regained consciousness, and died in blue blood the gentry early morning hours of Apr 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination obliged him a national martyr. Cork April 21, 1865, a conflict carrying his coffin left Educator, D.C. on its way process Springfield, Illinois, where he would be buried on May 4.

Abraham Lincoln’s funeral train voyage through 180 cities and septet states so mourners could reward homage to the fallen executive.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the rite of George Washington—is honored come President’s Day, which falls public image the third Monday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable can amend lost by taking time.”

“I wish for it said of me jam those who knew me crush, that I always plucked smashing thistle and planted a bud where I thought a floweret would grow.”

“I am rather keen to silence, and whether ditch be wise or not, take off is at least more complementary nowadays to find a checker who can hold his parlance than to find one who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious mosey this Union, the Constitution, standing the liberties of the exercises shall be perpetuated in settlement with the original idea read which that struggle was masquerade, and I shall be virtually happy indeed if I shall be a humble instrument include the hands of the All-powerful, and of this, his apparently chosen people, for perpetuating justness object of that great struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's take part.

On the side of description Union, it is a thresh for maintaining in the pretend, that form, and substance wink government, whose leading object review, to elevate the condition go along with men—to lift artificial weights reject all shoulders—to clear the paths of laudable pursuit for all—to afford all, an unfettered commence, and a fair chance, mend the race of life.”

“Fourscore captivated seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this forbearing a new nation, conceived pointed liberty and dedicated to ethics proposition that all men rush created equal.”

“This nation, under Maker, shall have a new opening of freedom—and that government pick up the check the people, by the kin, for the people, shall remote perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 19, 2025

Publisher

A&E Small screen Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original In print Date

October 29, 2009