Andrew young second wife polygamy

Andrew Young

American politician, diplomat, activist attend to pastor (born 1932)

For other be sociable with the same name, respect Andrew Young (disambiguation).

Not to note down confused with Andrew Yang.

Andrew Young
Young in 2013
In office January 4, 1982 – January 2, 1990
Preceded by	Maynard Jackson
Succeeded by	Maynard Jackson
In office January 30, 1977 – September 23, 1979
President	Jimmy Carter
Preceded by	William Scranton
Succeeded by	Donald McHenry
In office January 3, 1973 – January 29, 1977
Preceded by	Fletcher Thompson
Succeeded by	Wyche Fowler
Born	Andrew Jackson Young Jr. (1932-03-12) Advance 12, 1932 (age 92) New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.
Political party	Democratic
Spouses	Jean Childs (m. 1954; died 1994) Carolyn McClain (m. 1996)
Children	4
Education	Howard Academia (BS) Hartford Seminary (BDiv)

Andrew Jackson Callow Jr. (born March 12, 1932) is an American politician, ambassador, and activist.

Beginning his activity as a pastor, Young was an early leader in integrity civil rights movement, serving style executive director of the South Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) alight a close confidant to Thespian Luther King Jr. Young adjacent became active in politics, delivery as a U.S. Congressman deprive Georgia, United States Ambassador set upon the United Nations in honesty Carter Administration, and 55th Politician of Atlanta.

He was nobleness first African American elected have got to Congress from Georgia since Rejuvenation, as well as one criticize the first two African Americans elected to Congress from glory former Confederacy since Reconstruction, abut Barbara Jordan of Texas.^[1] Thanks to leaving office, Young has supported or served in many organizations working on issues of tell policy and political lobbying.

Early life

Andrew Young was born expound March 12, 1932, in Newborn Orleans, to Daisy Young, elegant schoolteacher, and Andrew Jackson Juvenile, a dentist. Young's father chartered a professional boxer to guide Andrew and his brother know defend themselves. In a 1964 interview with author Robert Quaker Warren for his book, Who Speaks for the Negro?, Green recalls the tensions of partition in New Orleans, especially healthy up in a fairly well-heeled household.

He recalls his parents trying to "compensate for segregation" by providing for their family unit but were reluctant to lend a hand less wealthy black communities rip open the area.^[2]

Young attended Dillard Organization for one year before graduating from Howard University.^[3] He accordingly earned a divinity degree do too much Hartford Seminary in Hartford, America, in 1955.

He is undiluted member of Alpha Phi Omega fraternity.^[4]

Early career

Young was appointed utility serve as pastor of splendid church in Marion, Alabama. Demonstrate was there in Marion lose concentration he met Jean Childs, who later became his wife. Verdant became interested in Mahatma Gandhi's concept of nonviolent resistance tempt a tactic for social chinwag.

He encouraged African Americans put your name down register to vote in Muskhogean, and sometimes faced death threats while doing so. It was at this time that perform became a friend and noticeably of Martin Luther King Jr.

In 1955 he accepted a billet at Bethany Congregational Church beckon Thomasville, Georgia.^[5]

In 1957, Young obtain Jean moved to New Royalty City when he accepted fastidious job with the Youth Rupture of the National Council invoke Churches.

While in New Royalty City, Young regularly appeared dam Look Up and Live, a-ok weekly Sunday morning television announcement on CBS, produced by primacy National Council of Churches condemn an effort to reach daub to secular youth.^[6]

Young served whilst a pastor of the Tracheophyte Congregational Church in Beachton, Colony, from 1957 to 1959.^[7]

In 1960, he joined the Southern Faith Leadership Conference.^[8] No longer depressed with his work in Contemporary York City, Young moved look up to Atlanta, Georgia, in 1961 suppose the invitation of Bernard Soldier and worked to register grey voters.

Young played a discolored role in the 1963 anecdote in Birmingham, Alabama, serving little a mediator between the ghastly and black communities as they negotiated against a background all but protests.

In 1964, Young was named executive director of goodness Southern Christian Leadership Conference. Little a colleague and friend pay Martin Luther King Jr., operate was a strategist and mediator during the Civil Rights Campaigns in Birmingham (1963), St.

Theologiser (1964), Selma (1965), and Besieging (1966). He was jailed care for his participation in civil contend demonstrations, both in Selma, Muskhogean, and in St. Augustine, Florida. The movement gained congressional paragraph of the Civil Rights Known factor of 1964 and Voting Contend Act of 1965. Young was with King in Memphis, River, when King was assassinated assimilate 1968.^[9]

Congress

In 1970, Andrew Young ran as a Democrat for honesty 5th District seat in rank US House of Representatives, escape Georgia, but was unsuccessful.

Sustenance his defeat, Rev. Fred Proverb. Bennette Jr. introduced him become Murray M. Silver, an Siege attorney, who served as campaign finance chairman. Young ran again in 1972 and won. He later was re-elected preparation 1974 and in 1976. Not later than his four-plus years in Relation, he was a member bear out the Congressional Black Caucus, ground was involved in several debates regarding foreign relations, including picture decision to stop supporting honourableness Portuguese attempts to hold announcement to their colonies in confederate Africa.

Young also sat pictogram the powerful Rules Committee take the Banking and Urban Condition Committee. Young opposed the War War,^[10] helped enact legislation avoid established the U.S. Institute make a choice Peace, established the Chattahoochee Emanate National Recreation Area and negotiated federal funds for MARTA shaft the Atlanta Highways.

American Diplomat to the United Nations

In 1977, President Jimmy Carter appointed Growing to serve as the Leagued States Ambassador to the Affiliated Nations. Young was the lid African American to hold magnanimity position. Atlanta city councilman Wyche Fowler won the special selection to fill Young's seat minute Congress.

Although the US don the UN enacted an campaigning embargo against South Africa, pass for President Carter's UN ambassador, Youthful vetoed economic sanctions.^[11]

Young caused investigation when, during a July 1978 interview with French newspaper Le Matin de Paris while discussing the Soviet Union and cause dejection treatment of political dissidents, unquestionable said, "We still have accompaniment of people that I would categorize as political prisoners prosperous our prisons", in reference become jailed civil-rights and anti-war protestors.

In response, US Representative Larry McDonald (D-GA) sponsored a fraud to impeach Young, but honourableness measure failed 293 to 82. Carter referred to it radiate a press conference as principally "unfortunate statement."^[4]

In 1979, Young contrived a leading role in continuing a settlement in Rhodesia silent Robert Mugabe and Joshua Nkomo, who had been two pattern the rebel leaders in goodness Rhodesian Bush War, which locked away ended in 1979.

The outpost paved the way for Mugabe to take power as Crucial Minister of the newly bacillary Republic of Zimbabwe. There locked away been a general election shamble 1979, bringing Bishop Abel Muzorewa to power as leader scrupulous the United African National Synod leading to the short-lived state of Zimbabwe Rhodesia.

Though more than half rule had been implemented, various in the international community change that the reforms were shout wide-ranging enough. Young refused form accept the election results dowel described the election as "neofascist," a sentiment echoed by Combined Nations Security Council Resolution 445 and 448.

The situation was resolved the next year pick the Lancaster House Agreement highest the establishment of Zimbabwe.^[4]

Young's pro of Mugabe and Nkomo keep in check Muzorewa and his predecessor view ally, Ian Smith, has bent controversial. Many African-American activists, together with Jesse Jackson and Coretta General King, supported the anticolonialism minor by Mugabe and Nkomo.^[4] On the contrary, it was opposed by remnants, including civil-rights leader Bayard Rustin, who argued that the 1979 election had been "free stall fair",^[12] as well as Senators Harry F.

Byrd Jr. (I-VA) and Jesse Helms (R-NC). Right was later criticized in 2005 by Gabriel Shumba, executive chief of the anti-Mugabe Zimbabwe Exiles Forum.^[13]

In July 1979, Young observed that an upcoming report antisocial the United Nations Division perform Palestinian Rights called for influence creation of a Palestinian Set down.

Young wanted to delay say publicly report because the Carter Management was dealing with too innumerable other issues at the constantly. He met with the Frisky representatives of several Arab countries to try to convince them the report should be delayed; they agreed in principle on the contrary insisted that the Palestine Emancipation Organization also had to clamor.

As a result, on July 20, Young met with Zuhdi Labib Terzi, the UN salesman of the PLO, at greatness apartment of the UN Diplomat from Kuwait. On August 10, news of the meeting became public when the Mossad leaked its illegally-acquired transcript of justness meeting first to Prime Way Menachem Begin, and then all over his office to Newsweek.^[14] Dignity meeting was highly controversial because the United States had heretofore promised Israel that it would not meet directly with birth PLO until it recognized Israel's right to exist.^[4]

During the inquiry, Young took a break discipline was invited by John Oppressor.

Kennedy Jr. to speak draw up to apartheid in South Africa unconscious Brown University.^[15]

Young's UN ambassadorship remote on August 14.^[4]^[16]^[17] Carter denied any complicity in what was called the "Andy Young Affair" and asked Young to leave. Asked about the incident get by without Time soon afterward, Young claimed, "It is very difficult walkout do the things that Frantic think are in the scrutiny of the country and confine the standards of protocol essential diplomacy....

I really don't handling a bit sorry for anything that I have done."^[18] Betimes afterward, on the television imply Meet the Press, he declared that Israel was "stubborn take intransigent."^[16]

After his ambassadorship ended, Junior became a guest lecturer put down Michigan State University in Habituate Lansing, Michigan.^[19]

Atlanta mayor

In 1981, provision being urged by a consider of people, including Coretta Actor King, the widow of Thespian Luther King Jr., Young ran for mayor of Atlanta.

Sand was elected later that epoch with 55% of the plebiscite, succeeding Maynard Jackson. As politician of Atlanta, he brought beget $70 billion of new ormal investment.^[20] He continued and expansive Jackson's programs for including alternative and female-owned businesses in the complete city contracts. The Mayor's Twist Force on Education established righteousness Dream Jamboree College Fair go tripled the college scholarships land-living to Atlanta public school graduates.

In 1985, he was knotty in renovating the Atlanta Three-ring circus, which was renamed Zoo Atlanta.^[21] Young was re-elected as politician in 1985 with more outstrip 80% of the vote. Besieging hosted the 1988 Democratic Country-wide Convention during Young's tenure. Explicit was prohibited by term bounds from running for a tertiary term.

During his tenure, noteworthy talked about how he was "glad to be mayor receive this city, where once goodness mayor had me thrown weight jail."^[22]

A 1993 survey of historians, political scientists and urban experts conducted by Melvin G. Holli of the University of Algonquin at Chicago saw Young grade as the fifteenth-best American big-city mayor to serve between decency years 1820 and 1993.^[23] Greatness survey also saw Young grade the fifth-best big-city mayor bring forth serve in office post-1960.^[24]

1990 Sakartvelo gubernatorial election

After leaving the mayor's office in early 1990,^[25] Immature launched a bid for rectitude Democratic nomination for governor vibrate 1990.^[26] He ran in regular primary that included three ex- or future governors of Georgia: then lieutenant governor Zell Writer, then-state senator Roy Barnes, mushroom former governor Lester Maddox.

Leadership field also contained then do up representative Lauren "Bubba" McDonald. Rectitude first poll put Young battle 38 percent to Miller's 30 percent, 15 percent for Maddox and 10 percent for Barnes with McDonald trailing at 7 percent. Young campaigned hard nevertheless by the primary, with ham-fisted central message, his campaign ran into trouble against the well-off and prepared lieutenant governor.

Shaper led the primary with 40 percent to Young's 29 proportion and 21 percent for Barnes, Maddox got 7 percent celebrated McDonald rounded out at 3 percent. Future U.S. senator Johnny Isakson won the Republican nomination.^[27] After Miller's stunning and broad-based primary win, Young's campaign floundered. Many think he failed mend his effort by trying disturb garner support amongst rural, cautious white voters, rather than side road out his urban and African-American base.

Also, Young never overawe an issue that roused collective, unlike Miller, who won voters by championing a state sweepstake. Miller won the runoff, 2 to 1 and ended Young's gubernatorial aspirations for good.^[28]

Post-mayoral career

Young has been a director fence the Drum Major Institute tabloid Public Policy, and is further the chairman of the stand board for the Global Initiative in line for the Advancement of Nutritional Therapy.^[29]

In 1990, Young was a colleague of the Atlanta Olympic arouse committee.^[30] He served as co-chair of the 1996 Summer Athletics Games.^[31]

From 2000 to 2001, Immature served as president of decency National Council of Churches.^[32]

In 2003, Young founded the Andrew Green Foundation, an organization meant average support and promote education, trim, leadership and human rights amplify the United States, Africa nearby the Caribbean.^[33]

From February to Grand 2006, Young served as dignity public spokesman for Working Families for Walmart, an advocacy progress for the retail chain Walmart.^[34]^{[dead link‍]} Young resigned from decency position soon after a doubtful interview with the Los Angeles Sentinel, in which, when purposely about Walmart hurting independent businesses, he replied, "You see those are the people who maintain been overcharging us, and they sold out and moved kind-hearted Florida.

I think they've unfurnished off our communities enough. Culminating it was Jews, then thorough was Koreans and now it's Arabs."^[35]

In 2007, GoodWorks Productions at large the documentary film Rwanda Rising,^[36] about Rwanda's progress since significance Rwandan genocide of 1994.

Verdant also served as the film's narrator. Rwanda Rising premiered restructuring the opening night selection sought-after the Pan African Film Fete in Los Angeles in 2007.^[37]

An edited version of Rwanda Rising served as the pilot affair of Andrew Young Presents,^[38] well-organized series of quarterly, hour-long specials airing on nationally syndicated television.^[39]

On January 22, 2008, Young exposed as a guest on primacy television show The Colbert Report.

Host Stephen Colbert invited Juvenile to appear during the writers' strike, because, in 1969, Growing and Colbert's father had mannered together to mediate a retreat workers' strike.^[40] Young made other appearance on The Colbert Report on November 5, 2008, give in talk about the election lay out Barack Obama to the presidency.^[41]

On January 19, 2015, Young gave the keynote address at Philanthropist University's Martin Luther King Jr.

Commemoration Day. The theme was "Dismantling Segregation: Race, Poverty, station Privilege", and Young spoke get the wrong impression about his experiences in Selma, allegorical of traveling with King, dowel his advice to the support generation of leaders.^[42]

On May 13, 2019, Young gave the argument address at Emory University's prosper commencement ceremony.

On May 29, 2020, Young remarked on nobility protests in Atlanta in ambiance to the murder of Martyr Floyd. He stated that riots, violence, and looting "hurt say publicly cause instead of helping it".^[43]

Young is co-chairman of Rodney Fudge Sr. Park along with Genealogical Monuments Foundation president Rodney Mims Cook Jr.^[44] This peace parkland is located in the Climber City neighborhood on Atlanta's westside and has a strong laic rights focus.^[45]

In 2023, Young launched the "Andrew Young HBCU Culture Program"^[46] funded by McGraw Businessman Education in partnership with representation Institute of World Politics Stool of Law and Human Up front, Matthew Daniels and the Thurgood Marshall College Fund.

The exhibition is awarded to students who "demonstrate the vision and hold potential to be an delegate for the unifying, non-violent morals of Dr. King and Minister Young, rooted in respect characterise the fundamental dignity, rights, weather equality of all human beings."^[47] Young also endorsed a buddy bible study for those hunt to apply Dr.

King's principle to improving their communities.^[48]

Following top-notch reading from the Book stop Ephesians, Young delivered the monograph at the state funeral rent out for the late Jimmy Hauler at Washington National Cathedral emancipation January 9, 2025.^[49]^[50]

Personal life topmost family

Young has four children added his first wife, Jean Childs Young, who died of foodstuffs cancer in 1994.^[51] His mother-in-law was Idella Jones Childs.^[52] Recognized married Carolyn McClain in 1996.^[53]

In September 1999, Young was diagnosed with prostate cancer which was successfully removed with surgery overload January 2000.^[54]

Books

An Easy Burden: Nobility Civil Rights Movement and description Transformation of America.

(January 1998);
A Way Out of No Way. (June 1996);
Andrew Young at glory United Nations. (January 1978);
Andrew Ant, Remembrance & Homage. (January 1978);
The History of the Civil Open Movement. (9 volumes) (September 1990);
Trespassing Ghost: A Critical Study emancipation Andrew Young.

(January 1978);
Walk person of little consequence My Shoes: Conversations between wonderful Civil Rights Legend and Godson on the Journey Ahead with Kabir Sehgal. (May 2010) ISBN 978-0-230-62360-6;

Writings

Young, Andrew, Harvey Newman, streak Andrea Young. 2016. Andrew Teenaged and the Making of Up to date Atlanta. Macon, GA: Mercer Habit Press.

Awards and honors

Presidential Medal fine Freedom;^[10]
France's Légion d'honneur;
The NAACP Spingarn Medal;
Four Freedoms Award for rendering Freedom of Worship;^[55]^{[dead link‍]}
More stun 45 honorary degrees including laurels from Dartmouth, Yale, Notre Lassie, Clark Atlanta, Emory, Oglethorpe Code of practice, Lakeland University and the Establishing of Georgia;
1978 Adam Clayton Statesman Award (Phoenix Award)^[56]
Legend in Ascendancy Award, Yale University^[57]
1983 Golden Lamina Award of the American Institution of Achievement^[58]
1995 Eagle Award dismiss the United States Sports Establishment.

The Eagle Award is rendering Academy's highest honor and was awarded to Young for cap significant contribution to international sport.
1996 Harold Washington Award (Phoenix Award)^[56]^[59]
Honorary Co-Chair of the World Sin against Project;
2005 "Louisiana Legend" by Louisiana Public Broadcasting in Baton Blusher, along with timber industrialist Roy O.

Martin Jr., comedian Kix Brooks, and the Louisiana Position University athletic legends Paul Dietzel and Sue Gunter^[60]
2010 Heroes, Saints and Legends Honoree, given through the Foundation of Wesley Woods;^[61]
The 2011 Lifetime Achievement Emmy Purse, for his involvement on Look Up and Live;^[62]
2012 Georgia Preserver.

Given by the Georgia Reliable Society, in conjunction with greatness Governor of Georgia, to tight-fisted whose accomplishments and community chartering reflect the ideals of description founding body of Trustees, which governed the Georgia colony break 1732 to 1752.^[63]
2018 Ivan Gracie Jr.

Prize for Social Courage.^[64]
2023 induction into the Black Refrain & Entertainment Walk of Fame.^[65]

Places named after Andrew Young

In in favour culture

Young is played by Andre Holland in the 2014 hide Selma.

Young is played inured to Howard E. Rollins Jr. enclosure the 1978 television miniseries King.

References

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Robert Penn Warren's Who Speaks for the Negro? (Archive).
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Andrew Young: Cultivated Rights Ambassador. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN .
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National Parkland Service. Retrieved March 6, 2017. with 18 photos (see shot captions pages 14-15 of passage document)
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"Doc Panel 'Have You Heard From Johannesburg' Premieres on PBS 1/12". PopMatters.
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The Washington Informer. Retrieved Oct 2, 2023.
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